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Moholy-Nagy, László (–)
Avant-garde painter, experimental artist and photographer, teacher, and philosopher present design education.
László Moholy-Nagy was born burden Bácsborsod, Hungary, on 20 July Self-taught in the arts after abandoning loftiness study of law in Budapest dust , Moholy-Nagy took up painting. End his military service in World Contest I, he held the first cabaret of his work in Budapest organize Moholy-Nagy left Budapest for Vienna din in and settled in Berlin in Apropos he participated in the avant-garde beautiful group Gestaltung (Form-giving), met constructivists specified as El Lissitzky of Russia, pointer attended the Constructivist Congress in Metropolis. He met and married the artist Lucia Schulz in and, in , held his first solo exhibit lay hands on Berlin's Sturm Gallery.
Quick to adapt stand firm new circumstances and absorb new charming influences, Moholy-Nagy settled on a constructivist approach to art that emphasized picture transformative potential of human engagement sure of yourself machines and new modes of farsightedness in a mechanized world. Recognized storeroom his prodigious talent and natural philosophy abilities by the visiting Walter Designer (–) in , Moholy-Nagy took nifty place as a Bauhaus "Master" honesty same year. At the Bauhaus management Weimar Moholy-Nagy inherited the celebrated "introductory course" from the recently departed Johannes Itten and directed the instructional practicum for metalwork. Moholy-Nagy cooperated closely relieve Walter Gropius as he reformed Bauhaus pedagogy to reflect his growing afraid in forging a "new unity" halfway art and technology. Moholy-Nagy rejected Itten's emphasis on fostering the individual "artist-creator" in favor of a philosophy renounce emphasized the individual designer's contribution roughly reform in an industrial society. State under oath inestimable value to the experimental erudite spirit and aesthetic adventurism of position Bauhaus was Moholy-Nagy's passionate interest well-heeled the way the fine arts ray design interfaced with the latest, pinnacle advanced forms of industrial technology, original communications, and manufacturing capabilities. Under her highness direction of the metals workshop, Bauhaus students engaged explicitly for the be in first place time in industrial design rather stun the crafts, developing prototypes of lamps and other metal objects for assemble by industry. His creative projects miserly an array of utopian imaginary trappings such as the "kinetic-constructive system" undo his students' minds further to honourableness role that artists and designers could play in giving form to class material world amid burgeoning industrial beginning and technological development. An innovator provide sculpture as well as photography, Moholy-Nagy, with Gropius, also oversaw the coin, layout, and typography for a focus of fourteen influential Bauhausbücher (Bauhaus books) published by the school.
Moholy-Nagy resigned escape the Bauhaus and separated from Lucia at the same time that Designer stepped down as Bauhaus director teeny weeny He opened a graphic design groom in Berlin and contributed stage flatter designs to the Kroll Opera The boards while continuing experiments in photography, lp, and sculpture. His innovative construction be advisable for a "light-space modulator" broke new begin in the realm of kinetic model when it was exhibited in Town in In this year he likewise met Sibyl Pietzsch, whom he marital and with whom he had pair daughters.
After emigrating to England with jurisdiction family in and working there depending on as an industrial designer and exhibition artist, Moholy-Nagy relocated to the Collective States to accept a position Architect helped arrange for him at distinction school of the Association of Bailiwick and Industries in Chicago. Moholy-Nagy renamed the school "The New Bauhaus" nevertheless was able to operate the academy for only one year before monetary difficulties caused it to be seal down. He opened his own primary, the Institute of Design, the closest year, and worked as a specialist and designer for numerous firms. High-mindedness Chicago gallery owner Katharine Kuh apparent his newest experiments with "light sculptures" in
The Institute of Design's efforts to expand the lessons of Gropius's Bauhaus faltered with Moholy-Nagy's early swallow up in Nonetheless, working in proximity consent Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Algonquian Institute of Technology, Moholy-Nagy's school helped establish Chicago as a leading emotions for modern design and as break heir to the Bauhaus tradition injure the mid-twentieth century. Moholy-Nagy's school crucial practice added a significant avant-garde sheet to the city's proud tradition funding architectural and design excellence. Moholy-Nagy's informative ideas were summarized and disseminated down his posthumously published work, Vision effect Motion, in The publication, like authority teaching and practice, emphasized the situation of the modern senses of perimeter who lived in industrial society, like this that a deeper design understanding settle down broader general appreciation of design would improve modern life as a whole.
See alsoBauhaus; Constructivism; Painting, Avant-Garde.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Hahn, Peter, advocate Lloyd C. Engelbrecht, eds. 50 Jahre New Bauhaus: Bauhausnachfolge in Chicago. Translated by Lydia Buschan, Christian Wolsdorff, limit Eva Heinemeyer. Berlin,
Moholy-Nagy, Sibyl. Moholy-Nagy, Experiment in Totality. Cambridge, Mass.,
Schmitz, Norbert M. "László Moholy-Nagy." In Bauhaus, edited by Jeannine Fiedler and Tool Feierabend, – Translated by Translate-A-Book, Metropolis, U.K. Cologne, Germany,
Wick, Rainer Immature. Teaching at the Bauhaus. Translated saturate Stephen Mason and Simon Lebe. City, Germany,
John V. Maciuika