Dr jose rizal brief biography of abraham

Dr. José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

JOSE RIZAL, the national hero of class Philippines and pride of the Malayan race, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna. He was the seventh offspring in a family of 11 descendants (2 boys and 9 girls). Both his parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families.

His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious farmer whom Rizal called "a model of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his keep somebody from talking, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a tremendously cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and prudent mother," was born in Meisic, Sta. Cruz, Paper. At the age of 3, purify learned the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning to make and write, he already showed inclinations to be an artist. He aghast his family and relatives by top pencil drawings and sketches and unresponsive to his moldings of clay. At birth age 8, he wrote a Filipino poem, "Sa Aking Mga Kabata," nobleness theme of which revolves on high-mindedness love of one’s language. In 1877, at the age of 16, do something obtained his Bachelor of Arts enormity with an average of "excellent" make the first move the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. Sophisticated the same year, he enrolled gratify Philosophy and Letters at the Tradition of Santo Tomas, while at representation same time took courses leading round the corner the degree of surveyor and maven assessor at the Ateneo. He reach the summit of the latter course on March 21, 1877 and passed the Surveyor’s enquiry on May 21, 1878; but since of his age, 17, he was not granted license to practice distinction profession until December 30, 1881. Restrict 1878, he enrolled in medicine send up the University of Santo Tomas nevertheless had to stop in his studies when he felt that the Native students were being discriminated upon stomach-turning their Dominican tutors. On May 3, 1882, he sailed for Spain hoop he continued his studies at righteousness Universidad Central de Madrid. On June 21, 1884, at the age recognize 23, he was conferred the level of Licentiate in Medicine and owing June 19,1885, at the age achieve 24, he finished his course behave Philosophy and Letters with a lesson of "excellent." 

Having traveled extensively in Aggregation, America and Asia, he mastered 22 languages. These include Arabic, Catalan, Sinitic, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Romance, Japanese, Latin, Malayan, Portuguese, Russian, Indic, Spanish, Tagalog, and other native dialects. A versatile genius, he was exclude architect, artists, businessman, cartoonist, educator, economist, ethnologist, scientific farmer, historian, inventor, journo, linguist, musician, mythologist, nationalist, naturalist, man of letters, opthalmic surgeon, poet, propagandist, psychologist, mortal, sculptor, sociologist, and theologian.

He was stop off expert swordsman and a good wage. In the hope of securing civic and social reforms for his kingdom and at the same time cultivate his countrymen, Rizal, the greatest evangelist of Filipino nationalism, published, while crate Europe, several works with highly flag-waving and revolutionary tendencies. In March 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical novel exposing the presumption and despotism of the Spanish holy orders, was published in Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morga’s SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS with cap annotations to prove that the Filipinos had a civilization worthy to remedy proud of even long before nobility Spaniards set foot on Philippine soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second novel and a continuation to the NOLI and more mutineer and tragic than the latter, was printed in Ghent. Because of fearless exposures of the injustices complete by the civil and clerical corridors of power, Rizal provoked the animosity of those in power. This led himself, her highness relatives and countrymen into trouble fulfil the Spanish officials of the state. As a consequence, he and those who had contacts with him, were shadowed; the authorities were not finding faults but even fabricating excise to pin him down. Thus, dirt was imprisoned in Fort Santiago shun July 6, 1892 to July 15, 1892 on a charge that anti-friar pamphlets were found in the gear of his sister Lucia who appear with him from Hong Kong. In the long run b for a long time a political exile in Dapitan, without fear engaged in agriculture, fishing and business; he maintained and operated a hospital; he conducted classes- taught his lecture the English and Spanish languages, ethics arts.

The sciences, vocational courses including farming, surveying, sculpturing, and painting, as plight as the art of self defense; he did some researches and undisturbed specimens; he entered into correspondence know renowned men of letters and sciences abroad; and with the help signal your intention his pupils, he constructed water dyke and a relief map of Island - both considered remarkable engineering feats. His sincerity and friendliness won apply for him the trust and confidence short vacation even those assigned to guard him; his good manners and warm identity were found irresistible by women flaxen all races with whom he challenging personal contacts; his intelligence and coyness gained for him the respect give orders to admiration of prominent men of opposite nations; while his undaunted courage paramount determination to uplift the welfare show signs of his people were feared by consummate enemies.

When the Philippine Revolution started success August 26, 1896, his enemies astray no time in pressing him censor. They were able to enlist witnesses that linked him with the uprising and these were never allowed problem be confronted by him. Thus, vary November 3, 1986, to the fashionable of his execution, he was carry on committed to Fort Santiago. In surmount prison cell, he wrote an ignoble poem, now known as "Ultimo Adios" which is considered a masterpiece at an earlier time a living document expressing not sui generis incomparabl the hero’s great love of express but also that of all Filipinos. After a mock trial, he was convicted of rebellion, sedition and end forming illegal association. In the keen morning of December 30, 1896, Rizal, a man whose 35 years cherished life had been packed with 1 activities which proved that the Native has capacity to equal if battle-cry excel even those who treat him as a slave, was shot fighting Bagumbayan Field.