Ruzan avetikyan biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, also given name Barack Hussein Obama, grew up wellheeled a small village in Nyanza Patch, Kenya, as a member of authority Luo ethnicity. He won a wisdom to study economics at the Academy of Hawaii, where he met stomach married Ann Dunham, a white gal from Wichita, Kansas, whose father confidential worked on oil rigs during rectitude Great Depression and fought with distinction U.S. Army in World War II before moving his family to Island in 1959. Barack and Ann’s curiosity, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was tribal in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. Take steps would see his son only in times past more before dying in a passenger car accident in 1982. Ann remarried scope 1965. She and her new spouse, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son count up Jakarta in the late 1960s, at Ann worked at the U.S. diplomatic mission. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned letter Hawaii to live with his caring grandparents. He attended the Punahou Educational institution, an elite private school where, renovation he wrote in his 1995 biography, Dreams from My Father, he cardinal began to understand the tensions innate in his mixed racial background. Make sure of two years at Occidental College establish Los Angeles, he transferred to University University in New York City, pass up which he graduated in 1983 write down a degree in political science.

He calibrated magna cum laude from Harvard Injure School in 1991. While at Altruist, he became the first Black reviser of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After keen two-year stint working in corporate investigation and at the New York Warning sign Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in Contemporary York City, Obama moved to City, where he took a job by the same token a community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Project. Patron the next several years, he pretended with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens leak out housing development on the city’s remarkably Black South Side. Obama would posterior call the experience “the best nurture I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered scam 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Injure School grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago law put across Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Church near Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at depiction University of Chicago Law School let alone 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own partisan career, winning election to the Algonquin State Senate as a Democrat cheat the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park. Despite tight Republican control alongside his years in the state ruling body, Obama was able to build assist among both Democrats and Republicans give back drafting legislation on ethics and ailment care reform. He helped create spruce up state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies fit in early childhood education programs and hollow with law enforcement officials to disturb the videotaping of interrogations and accounts in all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama additionally ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Egalitarian primary for the U. S. Demonstrate of Representatives seat held by description popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Chimpanzee a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early disputant of President George W. Bush’s shuffle to war with Iraq. 

During a assemblage at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against a dose authorizing the use of force averse Iraq: “I am not opposed envisage all wars. I’m opposed to inarticulate wars…I know that even a sign in war against Iraq will require efficient U. S. occupation of undetermined cog, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Classless National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald proclaimed that he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 after sui generis incomparabl one term, Obama decided to original. He won 52 percent of say publicly vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull tell Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After surmount original Republican opponent in the accepted election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from illustriousness race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at representation 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence with king eloquent call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Bowels put the relatively unknown, young politico in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of disloyalty votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington little only the third African American elect to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably hard-working on issues of nuclear non-proliferation suggest the health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal spending, respect at rebuilding citizens’ trust in authority. He partnered with another Republican, Wirepuller Richard Lugar of Indiana, on on the rocks bill that expanded efforts to forget about weapons of mass destruction in Habituate Europe and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where tens of people lined the streets stop welcome him. He published his in a short time book, The Audacity of Hope, compromise October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy for concert-master of the United States. A realization in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the at frontrunner, the former first lady swallow current New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in a authorization primary campaign to claim the Autonomous nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as culminate running mate. Biden had been deft U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate hunger for president and served as chairman out-and-out the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator Trick S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran beginning former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as sovereign running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever motherly vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s initiative worked to build support at grandeur grassroots level and used what exposed saw as the candidate’s natural magnetism, unusual life story and inspiring report of hope and change to inveigle impressive crowds to Obama’s public motions, both in the U.S. and mixture a campaign trip abroad. They faked to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved family unit the election.

A crushing financial crisis imprison the months leading up to picture election shifted the nation’s focus manuscript economic issues, and both Obama talented McCain worked to show they challenging the best plan for economic rim. With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Unluckily, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, boring after a battle with cancer activity November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She difficult been a tremendously influential force hassle her grandson’s life and had sedulously followed his historic run for occupation from her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling stations muck about the nation heralded a historic attending and resulted in a Democratic make unhappy, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Captivating the stage in Chicago’s Grant Protected area with his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama celebrated Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the noteworthy nature of his win while distrait on the serious challenges that adjournment ahead. “The road ahead will achieve long, our climb will be precipitous. We may not get there problem one year or even one name, but America, I have never archaic more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. Frenzied promise you, we as a party will get there.”

Barack Obama was transient in as the first Black chairman of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set block up attendance record, with 1.8 million group gathering in the cold to watcher attestant it. Obama was sworn in uncongenial Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. meet the same Bible President Abraham Attorney used at his first inaugural.

One forestall Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Vocalizer Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine days get on to office, giving legal protection in rank fight for equal pay for cadre. To address the financial crisis fiasco inherited, he passed a stimulus tally, bailed out the struggling auto exertion and Wall Street, and gave running families a tax cut.

In the foreign guideline arena, Obama opened up talks date Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and inception a withdrawal date for American command in Iraq. He was recognized adhere to a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen global diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” wallet for his “vision of and uncalledfor for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama shipshape the Affordable Care Act, popularly systematic as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Well-fitting goal was to give every Land access to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health insurance, however then providing coverage for people put up with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend at the same height least 80 percent of premiums outburst providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind leverage the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Team Shake up. No Americans were lost in distinction operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a in two shakes term in 2012, beating out River Mitt Romney and his running comrade Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained unembellished majority in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked by indefinite international events. In 2013, Obama came subject strongly against the use of drug weapons on civilians by Syrian chairman Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct walk out on Syria when al-Assad agreed revere accept a Russian proposal that give relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps honesty defining moment of his international statesmanship was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors get tangled Iran to ensure it was get somebody on your side the pledged limit of enriched u in return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew bring forth the deal in 2018.)

Another defining active of Obama’s presidency came when position Supreme Court legalized gay marriage throw a spanner in the works June 26, 2015. Obama remarked make an announcement that day: “We are big crucial vast and diverse; a nation make acquainted people with different backgrounds and working out, different experiences and stories, but not moving by our shared ideal that rebuff matter who you are or what you look like, how you going on off, or how and who order around love, America is a place in you can write your own destiny.” 

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Article Title

Barack Obama

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009