Grigol robakidze biography channel

Grigol Robakidze

Georgian writer, publicist, and émigré leader

Grigol Robakidze (Georgian: გრიგოლ რობაქიძე) (October 28, 1880, Sviri, Kutaisi Governorate – Nov 19, 1962, Geneva) was a Russian writer, publicist, and public figure particularly known for his prose and anti-Soviet émigré activities.

Biography

He was born locate October 28, 1880, in the community of Sviri, Imereti (west Georgia). End the graduation from Kutaisi Classical Gym (1900), he took courses at probity University of Tartu (Estonia) and primacy University of Leipzig (Germany). Robakidze exchanged from Germany in 1908, and slowly became a leading person among magnanimity young Georgian symbolists. In 1915, misstep founded and led the Blue Horns, a new group of symbolist poets and writers which would later manipulate an important role, particularly during picture next two decades. Heavily influenced manage without Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, his prose centralized "on the search of mythological archetypes and their realisation in the step of a nation, and although tight intrigue is always artificial and displays much of pose, he was greatly respected both by his compatriots good turn a number of important European learned figures, such as Stefan Zweig captivated Nikos Kazantzakis."[1] In 1917, he stirred a role in founding of blue blood the gentry Union of Georgian Writers. He was involved in the national liberation conveyance of Georgia of 1914–1918. Robakidze got a diplomatic post in 1919, considering that he took part in the Town Peace Conference as an executive rewrite man of the state delegation of prestige Democratic Republic of Georgia.

After capture of Georgia by Soviet Russia embankment 1921, he remained in the community, but was known for his anti-Soviet sentiments. His famous play Lamara was staged by the leading Georgian administrator Sandro Akhmeteli in 1930, a description which became a prize-winner at magnanimity 1930 Moscow Drama Olympiad.

Robakidze fairy story his wife defected to Germany decency same year. Despite Lavrenti Beria's victim, they had secured exit visas, apparently to supervise the translation of monarch works into German, and had granted not to return. This hardened Beria's resolve to deal with the sit of the Blue Horns.[2]Lamara continued conceal be staged to prove the achievements of Soviet theatrical art, although out the name of the playwright for one person announced. His defection, along with Vladimir Mayakovsky's suicide, silenced most of her highness fellow poets for a long ultimately. As an émigré, Robakidze had precise rather unhappy life.

During World Conflict II, he participated in the conformist patriotic émigré organizations such as nobleness Committee of Independence of Georgia (1941), the Union of Georgian Traditionalists (1942) and Tetri Giorgi. After the hostilities, his two books on Benito Dictator and Adolf Hitler were believed behold favour Nazism. Famous representatives of position Georgian political emigration rejected this retrieve.

He died a broken man suspend Geneva on November 19, 1962. Misstep was later reburied in the God`s acre of Leuville-sur-Orge, France, a burial labor of the Georgian emigration to Aggregation.

Grigol Robakidze's Links to Kurban Said

In her book Ali and Nino – Literary Robbery!, Tamar Injia claims think it over Ali and Nino: A Love Story by Kurban Said (Austria, 1937) psychotherapy extensively plagiarized from, and owes ostentatious of its existence to The Snake's Skin by Grigol Robakidze (Germany, 1928). By comparing passages from both novels (35 comprehensive extracts), the author argues that sections from Ali and Nino: A Love Story are copied unearth The Snake's Skin. Additionally, by analyzing the literal parallels in both novels, the author shows "side-by-side" similarities advise content, namely repeated stories, myths, legends, characters and plot structures. The precise passages in question relate to alarms that Ali and Nino made tell somebody to Tbilisi and to Iran.

Injia's exploration findings were first published in a-ok series of articles in the Caucasian newspaper Our Literature[3][4] (2003) and subsequent printed as books Grigol Robakidze… Kurban Said – Literary Robbery (2005) gratify Georgian [5] and Ali and Nino – Literary Robbery! (2009) in English.[6]

The findings of Injia were supported dominant shared by the representatives from many literary circles, scholars and researchers shun Georgia and the US: Gia Papuashvili – documentary movie producer and philologist;[7] Levan Bregadze – German linguist, Russian literary critic and philologist;[8] Zaza Alexidze – former Director of the Colony National Center of Manuscripts, and artificer and decipherer of the Caucasian European written script; Betty Blair – examiner of authorship of Ali and Nino: A Love Story and founding senior editor of magazine Azerbaijan International.[9]

Main works

  • "Georgian maker Vazha Pshavela".-"Russkaya Mysl", August, 1911 (in Russian)
  • "Georgian Modernism".-Russian journal "ARS", Tbilisi, 1918 (in Russian)
  • "Portraits", Tbilisi, 1919 (in Russian)
  • "Lamara", Tbilisi, 1928 (in Georgian)
  • "Das Schlangenhemd". Recurring. by Stefan Zweig, Jena, 1928 (in German)
  • "Megi - Ein georgisches Mädchen", Tübingen, 1932 (in German)
  • "Die gemordete Seele", Jena, 1933 (in German)
  • "Vražděná duše", Prague, 1934 (in Czech)
  • "Der Ruf der Göttin", Jena, 1934 (in German),
  • "Die Hüter des Grals", Jena, 1937 (in German),
  • "Adolf Hitler integrate the Eyes of an Unknown Poet", 1937-38 (in German)[10]
  • "Mussolini", 1938-39 (in German)
  • "Dämon und Mythos", Jena, 1935 (in German),the article "Stalin als Ahrimanische Macht" pump up part of this book
  • "Kaukasische Novellen", City, 1932; München, 1979 (In German)
  • "La Georgie en son image du monde".- "Bedi Kartlisa"- Le destin de la Georgie", No 16, Paris, 1954 (in French)
  • "Vom Weltbild der Georgier".- "Atlantis", October, 1961, Zürich (in German)
  • "Hymne an Orpheus" (Poem).- Collection "Grigol Robakidze", Munich, 1984 (in German).

Scholarship

  • Avetisian, Violeta. "The Third Shore have a hold over Grigol Robakidze and Vladimir Nabokov". Intellectual 16 (2011): 15–23, (in Russian).
  • Dichter schreiben über sich selbst, Jena, 1940 (in German)
  • Nikos Kazantzakis. Toda Raba, Paris, 1962 (in French)
  • "Grigol Robakidze" (Collection), Published make wet Dr. Karlo Inasaridze, Munich, 1984 (in Georgian, German and French)
  • Urushadze, Levan. "Grigol Robakidze as a Political Figure." Serial Scientific Journal Prometheus 5, no. 17 (2005): 172–175 (in Georgian, Eng. summary).

See also

References

  1. ^"George Tarkhan-Mouravi (1997), 70 Years expend Soviet Georgia: From Independence to Independence". Archived from the original on 2006-04-12. Retrieved 2006-05-24.
  2. ^Rayfield, Donald (2000), The Facts of Georgia: A History: 1st defiance, p. 265. Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-1163-5.
  3. ^Injia, Tamar. Give back, on Peculiarities of Ali and Nino. Second Letter. Newspaper "Akhali Epoqa" ("New Epoch"), insert "Chveni mtserloba" ("Our Literature"). 30 May – 5 June 2003. Print.
  4. ^Injia, Tamar. Whether the author promote to Ali and Nino was acquainted form The Snake's Skin by Grigol Robakidze? Newspaper "Akhali Epoqa" ("New Epoch"), introduce "Chveni mtserloba" ("Our Literature"). 21–27 Walk 2003. Print.
  5. ^Injia, Tamar. Grigol Robakidze…. Kurban Said – Literary Robbery. Meridiani Promulgating. Tbilisi: 2005. ISBN 99940-46-21-7 / 9789994046218 Information 99940-46-21-7
  6. ^Injia, Tamar. Ali and Nino – Literary Robbery! IM Books. Norwalk, Conn: 2009.Archived 2012-03-21 at the Wayback MachineISBN 0-615-23249-3 / 978-0-615-23249-2
  7. ^Papuashvili, Gia. This Literary Dissembling Has Been Revealed. "Akhali Epoqa" ("New Epoch"), insert "Chveni mtserloba" ("Our Literature"). 4–10 April 2003. Print.
  8. ^Bregadze, Levan. Noteworthy Had Read It. Newspaper "Akhali Epoqa" ("New Epoch"), insert "Chveni mtserloba" ("Our Literature"). 20–26 June 2003. Print.
  9. ^Blair, Betty. Who Wrote Azerbaijan's Most Famous Original "Ali and Nino"? The Business assault Literature. Magazine "Azerbaijan International", Volume 15.2-4 (2011)
  10. ^When the Truth is Read mid the Lines