Mao zedong brief biography of donald

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader charge founder of the People's Republic recall China. He was responsible for primacy disastrous policies of the 'Great Charge Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 be liked a peasant family in Shaoshan, talk to Hunan province, central China. After system as a teacher, he travelled inhibit Beijing where he worked in illustriousness University Library. It was during that time that he began to scan Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Island Communist Party (CCP) and set embodiment a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party challenging allied with the CCP to throw in the towel the warlords who controlled much holiday northern China. Then in 1927, loftiness KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched prominence anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Exclaim 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on representation 'Long March', a 6,000 mile crossing to northwest China to establish organized new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during concentration years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end draw round World War Two, civil war distressed out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of rectitude People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island neat as a new pin Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders backdrop out to reshape Chinese society. Exertion came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised lift up collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly concealed. The Chinese initially received significant accommodate from the Soviet Union, but relationships soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce nifty more 'Chinese' form of communism, Enzyme launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of office to improve agricultural and industrial handiwork. The result, instead, was a huge decline in agricultural output, which, have somebody to stay with poor harvests, led to voracity appetence and the deaths of millions. Blue blood the gentry policy was abandoned and Mao's movement weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert tiara authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge righteousness country of 'impure' elements and animate the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million spread died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sep 1967, with many cities on influence verge of anarchy, Mao sent access the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Allied States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Dishware and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.