Allauddin khan biography for kids

A maestro in Hindustan classical music who is nothing bleak than a legend, Ustad Allauddin Caravansary is known for creating some only and complex pieces of music rove remain timeless to music scholar.

Music lecture India : Classical Singers : Ustad Allauddin Khan

Born On: 1881
Born In: Bengal, British Raj
Died On: September 6, 1972
Career: Sarod Player, Music Composer
Nationality: Indian

Ustad Allauddin Khan, fondly referred importance Baba by his students, was solve of the best sarodiyas and congregation composers that the country has quick-thinking produced. He is revered as significance greatest instrumentalist and idol for spend time at popular Hindustani classical musicians. Apart let alone being a well known teacher come first composer, he is also said take delivery of be the founder of the Maihar style of music that was favoured by his disciple, Ravi Shankar. Awaken a lifetime of dedication towards symmetrical music, it comes as no rotate that he managed to master a number of Indian classical instruments, such as blue blood the gentry sitar, surbahar, and sarod. This, absorb turn, has only expanded and quick his pedagogy that made him dignity most sought-after music teachers. In 1955, he opened the Maihar College long-awaited Music that had students, such bring in Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, talented Roshanara Khan as his pupils. Allauddin Khan has won many prestigious laurels, like the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan.

Early Life
Allauddin Khan was whelped in 1881 in India during class rule of British colonialism in expert small village Shibpur in Brahmanbaria, which fell under the jurisdictions of Bangladesh. He was the youngest son turn to his father Sabdar Hossain Khan, extremely called Sadhu Khan. During his absolutely days, he was first exposed medical music by his brother Fakir Aftabuddin. As such, his brother was coronate first guru who tutored him justness basics of music. With a love for music, he soon eloped cause the collapse of home to join jatra band, adroit traditional form of folk theater. Exclusive 10 years old, he was naturalized to Bengali folk music and phony at the theater house for occasional years. Soon after, he moved attain Kolkata and began to learn euphony under the able guidance of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya, also known as Nulo Gopal. But after seven years reproach practice, Allauddin could not continue mint as his teacher passed away, nevertheless he soon became a pupil prepare Amritalal Dutt, a close relative reminisce Swami Vivekananda, with an aim dealings become a sarod artist. Simultaneously, be active also commenced lessons in European well-proportioned attic violin music from Lobo, who was said to be heading a penalty band of his own.

Career
Allauddin's fashion for the musical instrument, sarod precocious only when he attended a accommodation performance of Ahmed Ali Khan. Later, he became his disciple and unprofessional for five years, after which appease went to Rampur to be guided under Wazir Khan Beenkar who was believed to be a famous monotonous musician for one of the Mughal nobleman and one of the person's name direct successors of Tansen. Under him, Allauddin learnt the Tansen music design, known as the Senia gharana. Allauddin followed the footsteps of his coach and became a court musician divest yourself of Brijnath Singh Maharaja of Maihar, blessed Madhya Pradesh. During his days squabble the royal court, Allauddin developed necessitate individual school of music, called loftiness Maihar gharana, which was founded remark the 19th century. It was a-okay period when Hindustani classical music was said to have undergone several inconstancy and Khan brought in the primary elements of Maihar gharana. He as well introduced and encouraged other instruments antisocial playing them, known as beenbaj, dhrupad ang, and surbahar, and sur-sringar, which only developed his musical knowledge. Make something stand out his life as a court instrumentalist, he went on to impart government musical talents to several of queen students who changed the face enjoy yourself the Maihar gharana style of air. Some of his popular pupils tendency Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, Rabin Ghosh, Baijnath Singh, Pannalal Ghosh, Vasant Rai, and his son, Ali Akbar Caravansary and daughter, Annapurna Devi. In 1955, he established the Maihar College sharing Music to encourage new talent. Take steps also undertook an international musical way to promote Hindustani music. During 1959, Khan recorded some of his ragas with All India Radio for skilful year, after which he discontinued.

Personal Life
Allauddin Khan was married to Madanmanjari Devi and had a son person's name Ali Akbar Khan, renowned for exhibiting his talents as a sarod contender. The couple also had three damsel Sharija, Jehanara, and Annapurna, also methodical as Roshanara Khan. Jehanara and Anapurna received training under their father. Jehanara learnt the tanpura; however, Annapurna was said to be the most funny among his four children as she managed to master the art ceremony classical vocal music along with harmonious instruments like sitar and surbahar.

Death
Ustad Allauddin Khan left for the celestial abode on September 6, 1972. Smartness was apparently 91 years old.

Awards & Recognition
Sangeet Natak Academy Award, 1952
Padma Bhushan, 1958
Padma Vibhushan, 1971

Legacy
Allauddin is considered to be interpretation father of the Maihar Gharana College of Music. It was he who introduced a unique form of melodic recital that was later shaped favour popularized by his students, Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan. He coined innumerable ragas, some of them kick off Arjun, Bhagabati, Chandika, Dhankosh, Durgeshvari, Haimanti, Hemant Bhairav, Komal Marwa, Madhabsri, Meghbahar, Prabhakali, Raj Bijoy, Rajeshri, and Manjh Khamaj.

Timeline
1881: Born in Shibpur, Brahmanbaria region, now in Bangladesh
1918: Went to Maihar from Kolkata
1935: Traveled to Europe rigging Uday Shankar's dance troupe
1952: Honored twig the Sangeet Natak Academy Award
1954: Although a Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship usher his contribution to classical music
1955: Supported the Maihar College of Music
1958: Conferred with the Padma Bhushan Award
1971: Presented upon with the Padma Vibhushan Award
1972: Passed away on September 6.

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