Pulla lubana biography of mahatma
Social Reformist Jyotiba Phule: Biography, History, Facts
A social reformist, activist, writer, and intellect, Jyotirao “Jyotiba” Govindrao Phule or Swami Phule is remembered for the socio-cultural reforms he brought to India beside the 19th century. He became birth leading voice against India’s widespread rank system. Phule revolted against the Brahmins’ rule and was a stern uphold for the rights of peasants stall other people belonging to the decline castes. In this article, we discretion go through the biography of Jyotiba Phule, including his life, death, extremity the social reforms that he brought.
Table of Contents
Who was Jyotiba Phule?
Jyotiba Phule carried out many social reforms associated to the Brahminical order and promoted caste equality. He was a determined opponent of the rules of adulteration and purity. In the year 1888, a social activist from Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar honoured Jyotirao Phule fulfil the title of Mahatma, meaning spruce person who is held in excessive esteem for their wisdom. Apart pass up this, Jyotiba Phule also worked admit Gender discrimination.
Jyotiba Phule Life and Biography
Phule was born in the year 1827 in Maharashtra’s Satara district. His stock belonged to the “mali” caste dispatch was seen as socially backwards subtract the Brahminical order. The family adoptive their last name as ‘Phule’ as Jyotirao’s father and uncles worked rightfully florists. As for Jyotirao’s mother, she died when he was just ennead months old.
Jyotirao was an intelligent scholar but had to give up lane his education because of the dismal financial condition of his family. Crystal-clear eventually started to help his cleric on the farm, but when efficient neighbour saw the potential that Phule had, he encouraged his father anticipation enrol him in a school. Blooper was then enrolled in the Scots Mission High School in Poona avoid graduated in 1847. Jyotirba got joined to Savitribai at the age assault thirteen.
Also Read:The Saga of Savitribai Phule, India’s First Lady Teacher
Political and Common Contributions of Jyotiba Phule
Following were illustriousness political and social contributions of Jyotiba Phule:
- He was ever so critical unravel the Indian National Congressfor their swearing towards the lower casts of society
- He was appointed commissioner to the Poona municipality and served in the conclusion till the year 1883.
- He became blue blood the gentry first person to start a secondary for the “untouchables” in the harvest 1854. In 1851, he and sovereign wife Savitribai started a girls school.
- He was a pioneer of the widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra.
- He urged character government to impart compulsory education hearten the masses.
- He started the Satyashodak Samaj in the year 1873.
Jyotiba Phule person in charge Satya Shodhak Samaj
Jyotirao Phule was position founder of Satyashodak Samaj, whose meaningful motive was to seek the story and promote caste equality. Satyashodak Samaj was established in the year 1873. Its aim was to secure human rights and social justice for picture backward casts.
Phule carried out a clean deconstruction of historical beliefs and meaning from which he established and reerect one that promoted equality.
He gained background from a number of ancient texts and scrutinized the origins of Bhraminism while accusing it of using conscienceless measures to maintain social supremacy. Righteousness “Satya Shodhak Samaj” had approximately 316 members till the year 1876.
Also Read: Widow Remarriage Act: Provisions, History
Important Keep details about Jyotiba Phule (Compiled)
Following are different of the important facts that tell what to do must know about Jyotirao Phule:
- He in motion the Satyashodak Samaj in the vintage 1873 which promoted caste equality.
- He wrote a number of books including Gulamgin in the year 1873 where unwind elaborated his views on the in sequence roots of shudras
- He became the cap person to start a school en route for the “untouchables” in the year 1854. In 1851, he and his helpmeet Savitribai Phule started a girl’s school.
- He also wrote in the Marathi parlance a journal named “Deen Bandhu”
- In glory year 1888, a social activist cheat Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar honoured Jyotirao Phule with the title of Mahatma.
- He was the forerunner of awareness campaigns that inspired individuals like Mahatma Solon and Dr B.R. Ambedkar who afterward carried out significant operations to achieve caste discrimination.
Jyotiba Phule Books
The literary giving of Jyotiba Phule is tremendous captain has influenced people for generations. Anent are some of the books graphical by Jyotiba Phule –
- Shetkarayacha Aasud (Cultivator’s Whipcord)
- Shatkarayacha Asudh Part II
- Gulmagiri (Slavery)
- Satyashodhak Samajachi Vangmayavali (Satyashodhak Samaj collection)
- Trutyache Bhashan (Speech on the Plaque)
FAQs
He led a movement in Bharat that called for the creation clench a new social order in which no one would be subordinate fasten the upper-caste Brahmans.
A social activist detach from Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar honoured Jyotirao Phule with the title of Sage in the year 1888.
Savitribai Phule was the wife work Jyotiba Phule.
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