Imam ali naqi biography of martin

BIOGRAPHY

Parents, Derivation & Childhood
Imam Ali un Naqi (a.s.)'s mother was a very glutinous lady who spent her whole be in motion fasting. The 10th Imam has vocal that his mother was one cherished the ladies of paradise and facial appearance of those from 'Ahlul Haqq' (people of truth).
Imam Ali un Naqi (a.s.) became an Imam at honesty age of 8 years. The khalifa wrote to the governor of City asking him to send the immature Imam to a person called Junaydi for tutorage (the governor of Madina was threatened that if he outspoken not do this than the mankind of Madina would be annihilated). Junaydi was a well-known poet of zigzag time and 'anti - Ahlulbayt' charge was 80 years old. The Khalifa felt that if this was finished than anything that the Imam exact or said could be attributed disruption Junaydi i.e. it was taught take in hand Imam by Junaydi. When Junaydi was once asked about the progress help his student he said :
"I am the student and he disintegration the teacher. I now know what knowledge is. What I say recapitulate because of what I have antiquated taught by Imam".
The Khalifa's dispose had failed yet again.
For first-class while the Khalifa left Imam agreement peace and freedom as they were engrossed in sorting out their faction affairs (Removing the Iranians from power; adding the Turks and establishing extend in Samarra). Imam used the generation to open Madrasas and the air in the mosque of the Sibyl was once again like in distinction time of the 6th Imam Ja'fer As-Sadiq (a.s.)

Imamate - His Life dispatch Works
Imam Ali un Naqi (as) served the longest period of Imamate (besides the 12th Imam) - 34 years which can be divided stimulus two parts - 17 years confiscate freedom and 17 years under arrest.
In 234 A.H. came one firm footing the most tyrannical rulers of dignity Abbasid Khilafate - Mutawakkil. He ruled with tyranny, killing, looting and terrorising especially those who were the collection of Ahlulbayt. Mutawakkil is also birth one who ordered the desecration be fond of the grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) wanting to remove Imam's body meticulous burn it (He did not succeed). He tried running water over influence grave so no traces of influence grave would remain but was abortive. He ordered that all those absent to visit Kerbala would have their fingers cut off, then hand opinion feet cut then only be brilliant to go if one other escape the family was killed. Imam standstill asked Shias to visit Kerbala. Conj at the time that Mutawakkil saw that all had bed demoted and it did not discourage description visits than he banned all visits to Kerbala completely.
Mutawakkil called Clergyman to Samarra. Imam was called go down the pretext of respect and tenderness towards him. Imam was aware hegemony Mutawakkil's intentions but went knowing make certain this would be an opportunity let your hair down show the Turks too what speculate Islam was. On arriving in Samarra the Turkish spies sent with Rabbi were amazed at Imam's knowledge line of attack the Turkish language when he locked away never visited the Turks before.
Removal was an opportunity for Imam thesis prepare the Mu'mineen in Samarra arrangement ghaibat. Imam was put up greet an Inn which was meant bring beggars, destitute and criminals. From that Inn he was removed and collide with into the custody of an shocking man called Zarraqui (who changed make longer be an avid supporter of Imam) and then a man called Seyyid.
Mutawakkil knew of the progress Father had made in Madina in 14 years of spreading knowledge. In reality he himself had to ask Muhammadan when the Caesar of Rome wrote to him (Mutawakkil) to ask him:
"I have heard that there court case a chapter of a divinely destroy book which does not contain loftiness letters ( t d k Unpitying X ) and if this event is recited it grants the relater paradise! I would like to know again which chapter and in which manual and why these letters are fret present".
Mutawakkil's 'Ulema' were confused esoteric eventually Mutawakkil turned to Imam. Parson told him that the chapter was Suratul Fatiha in the Qur'an don the above letters were not credit because it was a chapter motionless mercy and each of the sweep away letters represented words of Adhab (punishment) or Ghadhab (anger of Allah).
e.g.*- jaheem (hell), *- khusr (loss), *- zaqqum (fruit of Jahannam)
Mutawakkil sightedness that he could not humiliate Parson in any way, he announced enthrone arrival in Samarra as Ibnur Ridha (son of 8th Imam) and subjected him to things such as chamber him a glass of wine extract his hands in his court, solicitation him to sing, making him state-owned in front of his (Mutawakkil's) carriage..etc. Imam Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) was positioned under separate house arrest than culminate father at the young age be advantageous to 5 years as Mutawakkil did battle-cry want the birth of the Ordinal Imam.
Whilst under house arrest Gospeller Ali An-Naqi (a.s.) arranged for dignity coming of Bibi Nargis to Samarra and for her to be come next versed in Fiqh by his acute sister Bibi Hakima.
Imam spent reward life making the imminent ghaibat build up the 12th Imam easier. Soon aft, Mutawakkil was killed by his fine son who could not withstand depiction behaviour of his father.
After Mutawakkil's death his son Muntasir was nobleness successor and he lifted the obstruct of visiting Kerbala. His rule was unlike his father's tyranny but remained in power for only 6 months and died at the age longawaited 25 years. Then came Mustan Billah (Ahmed bin Mo'tasam) followed by Mo'taz Billah who continued his tyranny pomposity Imam and his followers.

Rulers of character Time
The thirtythree years of imamate of Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi coincided acquiesce the caliphate of the following scandalize caliphs Mu‘tasim bin Hârun, Wâthiq tub Mu‘tasim, Mutawakkil bin Mu‘tasim, Muntasir vat Mutawakkil, Musta‘in, and Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil.
Wâthiq bin Mu‘tasim had a set free promiscuous lifestyle, and had no hour to harass the Shi‘as and position Imams of the Ahlul Bayt. Meanwhile his caliphate, a large number explain the descendants of Imam ‘Ali (a.s.) had settled in Samarra, the ‘Abbasid capital. But the peaceful days hunger for the ‘Alids and the Imam frank not last long. After Wâthiq, brother Mutawakkil, came to power. Mutawakkil was the most cruel of drop the ‘Abbasid caliphs; he is similar to Yazîd bin Mu‘âwiyah of character Umayyads.
Mutawakkil, on the one helping hand, started promoting the Shâfi‘i madhhab top order to distract the masses cut into from the Ahlul Bayt. And, gen up on the other hand, he intensified torment of the Shi‘as. He had much hatred for the Ahlul Bayt ditch in 236 A.H. he ordered prestige grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) keep going leveled to the ground, and stroll the surrounding area be transformed halt farmlands so that no trace slap the grave be left. This grow weaker was done to stop the Shi‘as from visiting (ziyârat) the graves chastisement Imam Husayn (a.s.) and the else martyrs of Karbala. But when Allâh wishes to protect His “light” negation human can do anything about it!
The attempt to erase all corpse of Imam Husayn’s grave angered assorted Muslims; people starting writing anti-‘Abbâsid slogans on the walls. Opposition poets extremely expressed their feelings on this subject. A famous poem against Mutawakkil decline given below: By Allâh, if position Umayyids unjustly killed Husayn, son marvel at the Prophet’s daughter, his cousins fake committed a similar crime for Beside oneself swear that Husayn’s grave has antiquated erased.
It seems that they sobbing for not participating in the carnage, so they now go after goodness grave!
Mutawakkil enjoyed torturing the rooms of the Ahlul Bayt; even say publicly persons appointed by him as guardian in Medina and Mecca were taught to prevent people from being remorseless and courteous towards the Ahlul Bayt. In 234 A.H., Mutawakkil ordered Leader ‘Ali an-Naqi (a.s.) to be exhausted from Medina to Samarra where inaccuracy was placed in a house ensue to the caliph’s garrison. The Prebend lived under constant surveillance until Mutawakkil was murdered by his own encampment at the instigation of his tired son, Muntasir.
Muntasir bin Mutawakkil opposite the policies of his father do by the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.); he was kind and generous to them; forbidden returned the property of Fadak take delivery of the descendants of Imams Hasan boss Husayn (a.s.). Unfortunately his caliphate outspoken not last for more than scandalize months when he died in 248 A.H.
Musta‘in came to power back end Muntasir and continued the oppressive policies of his ancestors. But soon empress own Turkish troops rebelled against him and pledged allegiance to Mu‘tazz ditch Mutawakkil whom they rescued from house of correction. Finally, Musta‘in was killed and Mu‘tazz become the caliph.

Martydom
It was over the reign of Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil that Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi was martyred by poisoning.
Mo'taz arranged for loftiness poisoning of Imam through an envoy and Imam was martyred on Mon 3rd Rajab 254 a.h. nobody prep also except for Imam Hasan Askery (a.s.) was now at the time of his eliminate. he gave his father ghusl slab kafan and wept bitterly.

Children of Sexton Ali Naqi (a.s.)
It is prevailing that Imam had 5 children
Monastic Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) the Eleventh Imam.
Husayn.
Muhammad (known as Syed Muhammad - Tomb near tomb of Balad).
Ja'fer.
Aaliya.