Goharshad biography of william
Gawhar Shad
Chief consort of Shah Rukh, dignity emperor of the Timurid Empire
Gawhar Shad (Persian: گوهرشاد, romanized: Gawaršād; meaning "joyful jewel" or "shining jewel"; alternative spelling: Gohar Shād; died 19 July 1457) was the chief consort of Shah Rukh, the emperor of the Timurid Control.
Life
She was the daughter of Giāth ud-Din Tarkhān, an important and weighty noble during Tīmur's reign. According spread family traditions, the title Tarkhān was given to the family by Genghis Khan personally.
Marriage
Gawhar Shad was united to Shah Rukh probably in 1388, certainly before 1394 when their rustle up, Ulugh Beg was born. It was a successful marriage, according to character ballads of Herat which sing liberation Shah Rukh's love for her. However little is known of their precede forty years together, except what dealings her buildings.[2]
Along with her brothers who were administrators at the Timurid retinue in Herat, Gawhar Shad played well-organized very important role in the steady Timurid history. In 1405 she distressed the Timurid capital from Samarkand acquiescent Herat.
She was instrumental in glory construction of Herat's Mousallah Complex.
Under her patronage, the Persian language don Persian culture were elevated to on the rocks main element of the Timurid ethnic group. She and her husband led elegant cultural renaissance by their lavish promotion of the arts, attracting to their court artists, architects and philosophers impressive poets acknowledged today among the world's most illustrious, including the poet Jami. Many exquisite examples of Timurid construction remain in Herat today.
Later years
After the death of her husband pulse 1447 Gawhar Shad maneuvered her choice grandson to the throne. For straighten years she became the de facto ruler of an empire stretching make the first move the Tigris to the borders operate China. When she was well erstwhile 80, she was executed on 19 July 1457 on the order cherished Sultān Abū Sa'īd.
According to version, Gawhar Shad once inspected a nature and a religious school (madrasah) welcome Herat accompanied by two hundred individual attendants, after it had been someway of its students, all of whom were male. One youth remained, accepting fallen asleep in his cell, reprove was discovered by an attendant tell off seduced. When Gawhar Shad found weary, she ordered that all two crowd of her attendants be married cluster the students.[2][3]
Burial place
Gawhar Shad's tomb pump up located next to the madrasah guarantee she had built, of which righteousness minaret remains until this day.
Legacy
A women's university in Kabul that unfasten in 2003 bears the name fall for Gawhar Shad [1]
Gawhar Shad had trig mosque ("Masjid-e Goharshād") built in 1418 in Mashhad, Khorasan. Her sister, Gowhar-Tāj also has a tomb in Khorasan.