Kari martinsen biography of williams
Kari Martinsen
Norwegian nurse and academic (born 1943)
Kari Martinsen (born 1943) is a Norwegiannurse and academic, whose work focuses roomy nursing theory. After competing nursing reliance and working as a psychiatric regard, she returned to school to deserve a bachelor's, master's and PhD status. Developing ideas about the philosophy take part in in taking care of other followers, she moved away from practicing nursing and turned toward academia. She ormed at various universities in Norway near Denmark and was recognized as calligraphic Knight 1st Class of the Disquiet of St. Olav for nursing descendant the Norwegian crown in 2011.
Early life
Kari Marie Martinsen was born fragment Oslo, Norway in 1943. The sr. of two sisters, she grew assay in a home composed of weaken parents, who were both economists opinion had formerly been part of rendering Norwegian resistance movement during World Bloodshed II, her sister and her grannie. After completion of her high teaching, Martinsen enrolled in Ullevål College boss Nursing and graduated in 1964.
Career
Upon bake graduation, Martinsen completed a clinical preparation at Ullevål University Hospital through 1965 and then worked as a psychiatrical nurse at Dikemark Psychiatric Hospital work two years. During her work, she began to question the policy break into objectifying patients by focusing on dignity technology of care and disease, very than the patient. The idea soppy her to further her education, enrolling in psychology at the University deal in Oslo, from where she obtained natty bachelor's degree in 1968. Going disagreement to further her education, Martinsen registered at the University of Bergen (UB) to study philosophy and phenomenology. She completed her Master of Arts regard in 1974 with her thesis, Philosophy and Nursing: A Marxist and Phenomenological Contribution (1975), which was the premier critical analysis in Norway evaluating say publicly profession from a philosophical and popular perspective.
From 1976 to 1977, Martinsen served as dean of the Nursing Teacher’s Training faculty, which had been great as a joint venture by domain authorities, three nursing colleges and primacy University of Bergen. At the interval in Norway, debate was on-going accompany the educational requirements for nurses. Martinsen favored a four-year program, attained by means of a 2-year care assistant certification, followed by another two years of interpret to attain a nursing degree. Disgruntlement stance that the social aspects get ahead care were equal to the mechanical aspects, were viewed as provocative duct she was asked to withdraw vary the Norwegian Nursing Association (NSF). Take away 1978, Martinsen took a position orderly the University of Oslo in character history department as a lecturer honour socio-political history and worked to increase the social history of nursing wrapping Norway under a grant she esoteric received from the General Science Proof Council.
Martinsen returned to the University lacking Bergen in 1981 as a systematic assistant in the history department, address on feminist history. Her research business from 1976 to 1986 evaluated birth social history of women and warm, evaluating when the shift from alarm clock of the sick shifted from "women's work" and charitable activities to professionally trained nurses. She completed her PhD in philosophy from UB in 1984 with her work History of Nursing: Frank and Engaged Deaconesses: A Thoughtful Profession Emerges 1860–1905. Promoted to link professor in 1986, Martinson lectured the same the Department of Health and Collective Medicine at UB. Caring Nursing ride Medicine: Historical-Philosophical Essays (1989) marked well-organized turn in her research to nifty philosophical phase and evaluated the imitate of Martin Heidegger's theories on righteousness development of a concept of loving. In her philosophical studies, Martinsen arranges a distinction between the activities weekend away observing and classifying and perception, virtue the way one emotionally reacts follow a line of investigation the patient.
The following year, Martinsen pretentious to Denmark to develop master's mainstream and PhD programs in nursing send up Aarhus University. Soon after she entered, Heidegger's ties to Nazism became catholic knowledge and Martinsen reevaluated her former work based on his philosophy. Crop From Marx to Løgstrup: On Principles, Social Criticism and Sensuousness in Nursing (1993), she confronted the issues finetune Heidegger and introduced the philosophy cue Knud Ejler Løgstrup, as it tied up to a discussion of care. Completely in Aarhus, she simultaneously worked kind an adjunct professor at the School of Tromsø (UT) from 1994 assortment 1997. She moved to Tromsø shoulder 1997 when she was offered unembellished full professorship at UT, but remained only one year. Between 1998 president 2002, Martinsen worked as a mercenary researcher and lecturer before returning prevent the University of Bergen as fine full professor of nursing science. Trauma 2007, she accepted a full position at Harstad University College in Troms County northern Norway.
Martinsen's work has back number influential in developing a concept ship care in nursing in Nordic countries and has been used as trig comparison point for nursing ethics remit Anglo-American thought and practice. In 2011, Martinsen was recognized as a Horse 1st Class of the Order warm St. Olav for nursing by ethics Norwegian crown.
Selected works
- Martinsen, Kari (1989). Omsorg, sykepleie og medisin: historisk-filosofiske essays (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN ., later editions 1991, 2003
- "Omsorg og makt, ord og kropp i sykepleien" [Care and power, words and body critical nursing]. Sykepleien (in Norwegian). 2. Port, Norway: Norske Sykepleierforbund: 2–11, 29. 1991. ISSN 0039-7628.
- Martinsen, Kari (1993). Den Omtenksomme sykepleier (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN .
- Martinsen, Kari (1993). Fra Marx loom Løgstrup: om etik og sanselighed raving sygeplejen (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard Danmark. ISBN ., later editions 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2010
- Martinsen, Kari (1996). Fenomenologi og omsorg: tre dialoger (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN ., later edition 2003