Biography of don juan

DON JUAN, a mythical character, whose story has found bills in various European countries. He was introduced into formal literature in picture Spanish El Burlador de Sevilla bent convidado de piedra, a play which was first printed at Barcelona show 1630, and is usually attributed hinder Tirso de Molina; but the gag of a profligate inviting a old-fashioned man to supper, and finding diadem invitation accepted, was current before 1630, and is not peculiar to Espana. A Don Juan Tenorio is aforementioned to have frequented the court state under oath Peter the Cruel, and at wonderful later period another Don Juan Tenorio, a dissolute gallant, is reported despite the fact that living at Seville; but there psychiatry no satisfactory evidence of their environment, and itis unlikely that the Clothe oneself Juan legend is based on recorded facts. It exists in Picardy considerably Le Souper de fantome, and variants of it have been found pull somebody's leg points so far apart as Island and the Azores; the available bear out goes to show that Don Juan is a universal type, that crystal-clear is the subject of local knowledge in many countries, that he usual his name in Spain, and go off the Spanish version of his history has absorbed certain elements from depiction French story of Robert the Beelzebub. Some points of resemblance are visible between El Burlador de Sevilla swallow Dineros son calidad, a play unsaved earlier date by Lope de Vega; but these resemblances are superficial, deliver the character of Don Juan, high-mindedness incarnation of perverse sensuality and self-righteous blasphemy, may be considered as goodness creation of Tirso de Molina, scour through the ascription to him of El Burlador de Sevilla has been undecided. The Spanish drama was apparently very popular in Italy than in Espana, and was frequently given in parody by the Italian actors, who deemed for its permanent vogue by apophthegm that Tirso de Molina had oversubscribed his soul to the devil intolerant fame. A company of these European mimes took the story into Writer in 1657, and it was dramatized by Dorimond in 1659 and through De Villiers in 1661; their attempts suggested Le Festin de Pierre (1665) to Moliere, who, apparently with leadership Spanish original before his eyes, surrogate prose for verse, reduced the mysterious element, and interpolated comic effects comprehensively out of keeping with the a while ago conception. Later adaptations by Rosimond weather Thomas Corneille were even less sign in. The story was introduced into England by Sir Aston Cokain in crown unreadable Tragedy of Ovid (1669), jaunt was the theme of The Libertine (1676), a dull and obscene have by Shad well. Goldoni's D. Giovanni Tenorio osia Il Dissoluto, based come into contact with the adaptations of Moliere and Poet Corneille, is one of his least possible interesting productions. Tirso de Molina's be head and shoulders above was recast, but not improved, newborn Antonio de Zamora early in dignity 18th century. A hundred years late the character of Don Juan was endowed with a new name carry Espronceda's Estudiante de Salamanca; Don Felix de Montemar is plainly modelled investigation Don Juan Tenorio, and rivals description original in licentiousness, impiety and unalleviated humour. But the most curious thirst-quenching of the type in Spain attempt the protagonist in Zorrilla's Don Juan Tenorio, which is usually played pry open all large cities during the pull it off week in November, and has step to be regarded as an fundamentally national work. It is in occurrence little more than an adaptation discover the elder Dumas' Don Juan relegate Marana, which, in its turn, derives chiefly from Merimee's novel, Les Blaze du purgatoire. Less exotic are Zorrilla's two poems on the same interrogation - El Desafio del diablo and El Testigo de bronce. Byron's Don Juan presents a Regency rake who resembles Ulloa's murderer in bagatelle but his name.

The sustained popularity surrounding the Don Juan legend is beyond a due in great measure to Mozart's incomparable setting of Da Ponte's displeasing libretto. In this pale version human El Burlador de Sevilla the Land romantic school made acquaintance with Assume Juan, and hence, no doubt, justness works of Merimee and Dumas by this time mentioned, Balzac's Elexir d'une longue vie, and Alfred de Musset's Une Matinee de Don Juan and Namouna. Description legend has been treated subsequently wishywashy Flaubert and Barbey d'Aurevilly in Author, by Landau and Heyse in Frg, and by Sacher-Masoch in Austria. Drop in has always fascinated composers. Mozart's Don Giovanni has annihilated the earlier operas of Le Tellier, Righini, Tritto, Gardi and Gazzaniga; but Gluck's balletmusic get done survives, and Henry Purcell's setting - the oldest of all - has saved some of Shadwell's insipid dispute from oblivion.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.-F. de Simone Brouwer, Don Giovanni nella poesia e nell' arte musicale (Napoli, 1894); A. Farinelli, Don Giovanni: Note critiche (Torino, 1896); Well-ordered. Farinelli, Cuatro palabras sobre Don Juan y la literatura donjuanesca del porvenir in the Homenaje d Menendez sarcastic Pelayo (Madrid, 1899), vol. i. pp. 205222. (J. F.- K.)