George carlin biography
George Carlin
American stand-up comedian (1937–2008)
George Denis Apostle Carlin (May 12, 1937 – June 22, 2008) was an American straight up and down comedian, social critic, actor and columnist. Regarded as one of the ascendant important and influential comedians of perfect time, he was dubbed "the revivalist of counterculture comedians". He was renowned for his dark comedy and think back on politics, the English language, thought processes, religion and taboo subjects.
Carlin was a frequent performer and guest at rest on The Tonight Show during interpretation three-decade Johnny Carson era and surprisingly hosted the first episode of Saturday Night Live in 1975. The control of Carlin's 14 stand-up comedy specials for HBO was filmed in 1977, broadcast as George Carlin at USC. From the late 1980s onward, coronate routines focused on sociocultural criticism clean and tidy U.S. society. He often commented typical political issues and satirized American the world. His "seven dirty words" routine was central to the 1978 United States Supreme Court case F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation, in which a 5–4 elect affirmed the government's power to outlaw indecent material on public airwaves.
Carlin released his first solo album, Take-Offs and Put-Ons, in 1966. He won five Grammy Awards for Best Jocularity Album, for FM & AM (1972), Jammin' in New York (1992), Brain Droppings (2001), Napalm & Silly Putty (2002), and It's Bad for Ya (2008). The latter was his in reply comedy special, filmed less than quaternary months before his death from cardiac failure.
Carlin co-created and starred pathway the Fox sitcom The George Carlin Show (1994–1995). He is also make something difficult to see for his film performances in Car Wash (1976), Outrageous Fortune (1987), Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989), Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (1991), The Prince of Tides (1991), Dogma (1999), Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back (2001), Scary Movie 3 (2003), sports ground Jersey Girl (2004). He had categorical roles as Zugor in Tarzan II, Fillmore in Cars (2006), and makeover Mr. Conductor on Shining Time Station, and narrated the American dubs assault Thomas & Friends.
Carlin was posthumously awarded the Mark Twain Prize dispense American Humor in 2008. He fib second on Comedy Central's list portend top 10 American comedians in 2004,[1] while Rolling Stone magazine ranked him second on its list of representation 50 best stand-up comedians of entire time in 2017, in both cases behind Richard Pryor and ahead bad buy Lenny Bruce.[2]
Early life
George Denis Patrick Carlin[3][4] was born at New York Dispensary (now Weill Cornell Medical Center) the same the Manhattan borough of New Dynasty City on May 12, 1937, goodness son of Mary (née Bearey; 1896–1984) and Patrick John Carlin (1888–1945).[5][6] Fiasco had an older brother, Patrick Jr. (1931–2022), who had a major feel on his comedy and was now directly involved.[7] Carlin called himself "fully Irish"; his mother was born break off New York to Irish immigrants most important his father was an Irish settler from Cloghan, County Donegal.[8] In diadem autobiography Last Words, he wrote subject a fantasy of Ireland he much had when his first wife was alive: "The southeastern parts so go it would be a little heater, and the two of us thither, close enough to Dublin that cheer up could go buy things you needed."[9] Carlin's maternal grandfather was an NYPD police officer who wrote out illustriousness works of William Shakespeare by uplift for fun.[10][11] Carlin's parents separated just as he was two months old entirely to the alcoholism of his pa, who Carlin said was "never around".[3] His mother raised him and her majesty brother on her own.[12] When Carlin was eight years old, his holy man died.[13]
Carlin said that he picked buttress an appreciation for effective use loom the English language from his mother,[14] though they had a difficult arrogance and he often ran away vary home.[15] He grew up on Western 121st Street in Manhattan's Morningside Extremity neighborhood, which he and his companionship called "White Harlem" because it "sounded a lot tougher than its be situated name".[13] He attended Corpus Christi Faculty, a Catholic parish school of blue blood the gentry Corpus Christi Church in Morningside Heights.[16][17] One of Carlin's closest childhood amigos was Randy Jurgensen, who became reschedule of the most decorated homicide detectives in NYPD history.[18] His mother challenging a television set, a new application few people owned at the delay, and Carlin became an avid devotee of the pioneering late-night talk exhibition Broadway Open House.[19] He went disturb the Bronx for high school, on the other hand was expelled from Cardinal Hayes Extreme School after three semesters at run 15. He briefly attended Bishop Dubois High School in Harlem and Salesian High School in Goshen.[20] He debilitated many summers at Camp Notre Eve in Spofford, New Hampshire, where take steps regularly won the camp's drama award; upon his death, some of fulfil ashes were scattered at Spofford Basin per his request.[21]
Carlin joined the U.S. Air Force and trained as unmixed radar technician. He was stationed downy Barksdale Air Force Base in Bossier City, Louisiana, and began working restructuring a DJ at radio station KJOE in nearby Shreveport in July 1956.[22][23] Called an "unproductive airman" by ruler superiors, he received a general tip on July 29, 1957. During enthrone time in the Air Force, be active was court-martialed three times and commonplace many nonjudicial punishments and reprimands.[24]
Career
1959–1969: At work and breakthrough
In 1959, Carlin reduce Jack Burns, a fellow DJ old radio station KXOL in Fort Good, Texas.[25] They formed a comedy arrangement and after successful performances at Column Worth's beat coffeehouse The Cellar, Vaudevillian and Carlin headed for California behave February 1960.[4]
Within weeks of arriving acquit yourself California, Burns and Carlin put tally up an audition tape and created The Wright Brothers, a morning show scuffle KDAY in Hollywood. During their tenantry at KDAY, they honed their textile in beatnik coffeehouses at night.[26] later, when he was honored work stoppage a star on the Hollywood Jump of Fame, Carlin requested that deter be placed in front of representation KDAY studios near the corner come within earshot of Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street.[27] Vaudevillian and Carlin recorded their only lp, Burns and Carlin at the Debauchee Club Tonight, in May 1960 cultivate Cosmo Alley in Hollywood.[26] After unite years as a team, they unsettled to pursue individual careers, but "remain[ed] the best of friends".
In the Decennium, Carlin began appearing on television number shows, where he played various signs, including a Native American sergeant, precise stupid radio disc jockey, and exceptional hippie weatherman.[29] Variations on these routines appear on Carlin's 1967 debut stamp album, Take-Offs and Put-Ons, which was real live in 1966 at The Roostertail in Detroit and issued by RCA Victor in 1967.[29] During this generation, Carlin became a frequent performer gift guest host on The Tonight Show, initially with Jack Paar as hotelkeeper, and then with Johnny Carson. Carlin became one of Carson's most regular substitutes during his three-decade tenure. Carlin was also cast in Away Amazement Go, a 1967 CBS comedy show.[30] His material during his early employment and his appearance—he wore suits significant had short-cropped hair—was seen as unwritten, particularly compared to his later anti-establishment material.[31]
Carlin was present at Lenny Bruce's arrest for obscenity at the Carve up of Horn club in Chicago smidgen December 5, 1962. As the policewomen began detaining audience members for asking, they asked Carlin for identification. Funds responding that he did not conclude in government-issued IDs, Carlin was collar and taken to jail with Doc in the same vehicle.[32][33]
1970-1971: Transformation
In ethics late 1960s, Carlin made about $250,000 annually.[34] In 1970, he changed routines and his appearance; he grew his hair long, sported a disregard and earrings, and typically dressed inlet T-shirts and blue jeans. He lacking some TV bookings by dressing distinctly for a comedian at a meaning when clean-cut, well-dressed comedians were nobility norm. He hired talent managers Jeff Wald and Ron De Blasio get snarled help him change his image, formation him look more "hip" for spiffy tidy up younger audience. Wald put Carlin affected much smaller clubs such as Greatness Troubadour in West Hollywood and Birth Bitter End in New York Knowhow, and later said that Carlin's takings declined by 90% but his ulterior career arc was greatly improved.[34]
1972–1979: Repute and acclaim
In 1970, record producer Cards Kay formed the Little David Documents subsidiary of Atlantic Records, with prankster Flip Wilson as co-owner. Kay challenging Wilson signed Carlin away from RCA Records and recorded a Carlin cabaret at Washington, D.C.'s Cellar Door trauma 1971, which was released as dignity album FM & AM in 1972. De Blasio was busy managing probity fast-paced career of Freddie Prinze roost was about to sign Richard Pryor, so he released Carlin to Small David general manager Jack Lewis, who, like Carlin, was somewhat wild pointer rebellious. Using his own persona introduction a springboard for his new fun, he was presented by Ed Composer in a performance of "The Fleece Piece" and quickly regained his repute as the public caught on deal his style.[37]
Starting in 1972, singer-songwriter Kenny Rankin was Carlin's label-mate on Petty David Records, and Rankin served numberless times as Carlin's musical guest outer shell opening act during the early Seventies. The two flew together in Carlin's private jet; Carlin says that Politician relapsed into using cocaine while board tour since Carlin had so more available.[38]FM & AM proved very accepted and marked Carlin's change from mainstream to counterculture comedy. The "AM" come up was an extension of Carlin's earlier style, with zany but relatively undergrowth routines parodying aspects of American believable. The "FM" side introduced Carlin's additional style, with references to marijuana prosperous birth control pills, and a set alight examination of the word "shit". Have this way, Carlin renewed a constitution of radical social commentary comedy Lenny Bruce had pioneered in the rational 1950s.[34]
In this period, Carlin perfected surmount well-known "seven dirty words" routine, which most notably appears on Class Clown as follows: "'Shit', 'piss', 'fuck', 'cunt', 'cocksucker', 'motherfucker', and 'tits'. Those desire the heavy seven. Those are rank ones that'll infect your soul, arc your spine and keep the territory from winning the war." On July 21, 1972, Carlin was arrested rear 1 performing the routine at Milwaukee's Summerfest and charged with violating obscenity laws.[39] The case, which prompted Carlin paper a time to call the knock up the "Milwaukee Seven", was dismissed alter December when the judge declared give it some thought the language was indecent but prowl Carlin had the freedom to regulation it as long as he caused no disturbance.[40] In 1973, a human race complained to the FCC after take note with his son to a jar routine, "Filthy Words", from Carlin's Occupation: Foole, which was broadcast one greeting on radio station WBAI. The FCC cited Pacifica for violating regulations stroll prohibit broadcasting "obscene" material. The Topmost Court upheld the FCC action hard a vote of 5 to 4, ruling that the routine was "indecent but not obscene" and that greatness FCC had authority to prohibit much broadcasts during hours when children were likely to be among the audience.[41][42]
The controversy increased Carlin's fame. He ultimately expanded the "dirty words" theme accelerate a seemingly interminable end to span performance, finishing with his voice disappearing out in one HBO version focus on accompanying the credits in the Carlin at Carnegie special for the 1982–83 season, and a set of 49 webpages organized by subject and advocacy his "Incomplete List of Impolite Words".[43] On stage, during a rendition bear out this routine, Carlin learned that sovereignty previous comedy album FM & AM had won a Grammy. Midway check the performance on the album Occupation: Foole, he can be heard thanking someone for handing him a socket of paper. He then exclaims "shit!" and proudly announces his win on two legs the audience.[44] Over his career, Carlin was arrested seven times for recitation the "Seven Dirty Words" routine.[45]
Carlin hosted the premiere broadcast of NBC's Saturday Night Live on October 11, 1975. Per his request, he did mewl appear in its sketches.[46] The fee season, 1976–77, he appeared regularly pick CBS Television's Tony Orlando & Dawn variety series.[47] Carlin unexpectedly stopped execution regularly in 1976, when his continuance appeared to be at its acme. For the next five years, crystalclear rarely performed stand-up, although it was at this time that he began doing specials for HBO as get ready of its On Location series; significant did 14 specials, including 2008's It's Bad for Ya.[48] He later gaping that he had suffered the rule of three heart attacks during that layoff period.[49] His first two HBO specials aired in 1977 and 1978.[51]
1980–1987: HBO and film
In 1981, Carlin exchanged to the stage, releasing A Locate for My Stuff and returning adopt HBO and New York City give up your job the Carlin at Carnegie TV mediocre, which was filmed at Carnegie Entry and aired during the 1982–83 period. Carlin continued doing HBO specials evermore year or two over the pursuing decade and a half. All love Carlin's albums from this time front are from the HBO specials.[52][53] Soil hosted SNL for the second purpose on November 10, 1984, this repel appearing in several sketches.[54]
Carlin began envisage achieve prominence as a film event with a major supporting role loaded the 1987 comedy hit Outrageous Fortune, starring Bette Midler and Shelley Long; it was his first notable divide role after a handful of antecedent guest roles on television series. Scene drifter Frank Madras, he poked join in at the lingering effect of primacy 1960s counterculture.
Changes in material & tone
Beginning in 1988, Carlin evolved cranium adopted both a new appearance pointer a new direction. As he frank in his first change of plan in the early 70s, Carlin fused his old and new styles unresponsive to bringing in politics and disdain get into society with nihilist humor while point some of the previous material turn of pointing out the odd weird and wonderful we all do and continued enthrone fascination with language, but with contempt for its current uses by fellowship. He also began growing a ponytail at this time. This led unexpected darker material and an aggressive power of speech over the next 2 decades, which were his most popular and far seen shows via HBO specials which he continued to do until wreath death.[55]
TV series & more films
In 1989, he gained popularity with a spanking generation of teens when he was cast as Rufus, the time-traveling exponent of the title characters in Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure. He reprised the role in the sequel, Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (1991), direct in the first season of picture cartoon series. In 1991, Carlin abstruse a major supporting role in high-mindedness film The Prince of Tides, which starred Nick Nolte and Barbra Vocalizer, as the gay neighbor of picture main character's suicidal sister.[56]
In 1991, Carlin became the second American narrator disagree with the children's television series Thomas & Friends, narrating the series' firstfour seasons. He played Mr. Conductor on picture PBS show Shining Time Station in the balance 1996, replacing Ringo Starr on both programs.[57] According to Britt Allcroft, who developed both shows, on the principal day of the assignment, Carlin was nervous about recording his narration after an audience, so the producers draft a stuffed teddy bear in glory booth.[57]
Carlin's Jammin' In New York, a-one new HBO special in 1992, highlighted the directional change he'd been honing the last few years as fair enough wore all black with longer curls and a new biting humor. Critics applauded the show and he drawn-out down this path of more giant subjects and nihilistic tone for blue blood the gentry remainder of his life. Carlin opined that this show was his favorite.[58]
In 1993, Carlin began a weekly Smoothie sitcom, The George Carlin Show, presentation New York City taxicab driver Martyr O'Grady. The show, created and inevitable by The Simpsons co-creator Sam Singer, ran for 27 episodes, through Dec 1995.[59] In Last Words, Carlin wrote of The George Carlin Show, "I had a great time. I not at any time laughed so much, so often, desirable hard as I did with prognosis members Alex Rocco, Chris Rich, Cosmopolitan Starke. There was a very unrecognized, very good sense of humor to be expected that stage ... [but] I was incredibly happy when the show was canceled. I was frustrated that show somebody the door had taken me away from leaden true work."[page needed] Carlin was honored uncertain the 1997 Aspen Comedy Festival know a retrospective, George Carlin: 40 Duration of Comedy, hosted by Jon Actor. His first hardcover book, Brain Droppings (1997), sold nearly 900,000 copies boss spent 40 weeks on the New York Times best-seller list.[61]
2000–2008: Final HBO specials
Carlin later said that there were other, more pragmatic reasons for abandoning his acting career in favor be keen on standup. In an interview for Esquire magazine in 2001, he said, "Because of my abuse of drugs, Beside oneself neglected my business affairs and difficult large arrears with the IRS, service that took me eighteen to xx years to dig out of. Farcical did it honorably, and I don't begrudge them. I don't hate moneymaking taxes, and I'm not angry afterwards anyone, because I was complicit sight it. But I'll tell you what it did for me: it thought me a way better comedian. On account of I had to stay out send off for the road and I couldn't court that movie career, which would possess gone nowhere, and I became clean really good comic and a truly good writer."[62]
In 2001, Carlin was predisposed a Lifetime Achievement Award at interpretation 15th Annual American Comedy Awards.[citation needed] In 2003, Representative Doug Ose imported a bill (H.R. 3687) to interdict the broadcast of Carlin's "seven befouled words",[63] including "compound use (including hyphenated compounds) of such words and phrases with each other or with in the opposite direction words or phrases, and other grammatic forms of such words and phrases (including verb, adjective, gerund, participle, fairy story infinitive forms)". The bill omitted "tits", but included "asshole", not one lay into Carlin's original seven words. It was referred to the House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution in 2004 view was tabled.[63]
Carlin performed regularly as straighten up headliner in Las Vegas, but overfull 2004 his run at the MGM Grand Las Vegas was terminated afterwards an altercation with his audience. Funds a poorly received set filled attain dark references to suicide bombings instruction beheadings, Carlin complained that he could not wait to get out appropriate "this fucking hotel" and Las Vegas; he wanted to go back orientate, he said, "where the real human beings are". He continued: "People who shift to Las Vegas, you've got shabby question their fucking intellect to prompt with. Traveling hundreds and thousands unbutton miles to essentially give your method to a large corporation is intense of fucking moronic. That's what I'm always getting here is these intense of fucking people with very cavernous intellects." An audience member shouted, "Stop degrading us!" Carlin responded, "Thank order about very much, whatever that was. Unrestrainable hope it was positive; if categorize, well, blow me." He was at a rate of knots fired, and soon thereafter his symbolic announced that he would begin management for alcohol and prescription painkiller craving on his own initiative.[64][65]
After his Ordinal HBO special on November 5, 2005, Life Is Worth Losing,[66] Carlin toured his new material through the cheeriness half of 2006. Topics included felodese, natural disasters, cannibalism, genocide, human surrender, threats to civil liberties in grandeur U.S., and his theory that citizens are inferior to other animals. Crash into the first tour stop, at illustriousness Tachi Palace Casino in Lemoore, Calif., he said the appearance was sovereignty "first show back" after a six-week hospitalization for heart failure and pneumonia.[citation needed] In the 2006 Pixar energetic film Cars, Carlin voiced Fillmore, apartment building anti-establishment hippie VW Microbus with great psychedelic paint job and the allow plate "51237" (Carlin's birthday in m/dd/yy format).[citation needed] In 2007, he vocal the wizard in Happily N'Ever After, his last film.
Carlin's last HBO stand-up special, It's Bad for Ya, aired live on March 1, 2008, from the Wells Fargo Center preventable the Arts in Santa Rosa, California.[67] Themes included "American bullshit", rights, demise, old age, and child-rearing. He frequent the theme to his audience diverse times throughout the show: "It's every bullshit, and it's bad for ya".[68] When asked on Inside the Discard Studio what turned him on, loosen up responded, "Reading about language". When without prompting what made him proudest of climax career, he cited the fact deviate his books had sold close fulfil a million copies.[citation needed]
Personal life
In Revered 1960, while touring with comedy helpmate Jack Burns in Dayton, Ohio, Carlin stopped at a roadside diner, site he met waitress Brenda Hosbrook.[3] They began dating and were married calm her parents' home in Dayton work out June 3, 1961. Their only progeny, Kelly Marie Carlin (born June 15, 1963), became a radio host.[3] Carlin and Hosbrook renewed their wedding vows in Las Vegas in 1971.[3]
Their extra was often marred by his cocain use and her alcoholism, the tide of which worsened when Carlin's make somebody be quiet came to stay with them streak would secretly pour Hosbrook drinks like chalk and cheese derogating Carlin.[3] When Hosbrook was hospitalized due to her drinking, she pressing Carlin that she would not reappear home if his mother was there; he immediately went home, booked diadem mother a flight to New Royalty, and took her to the airport.[3] The couple soon addressed their dependence issues; the marriage improved so ostentatious that Kelly later said it mattup like it had been rebooted.[3] Hosbrook died of liver cancer on Can 11, 1997, the day before Carlin's 60th birthday.[3][70]
Carlin met comedy writer Go forth Wade six months after Brenda's defile and said it was "love throw in the towel first sight", but told her prohibited was hesitant to act on fillet feelings so soon after being widowed. He said he needed to do an impression of alone, potentially for up to put in order year, before he would be cause to date again.[3] They had clumsy contact for eight months and she assumed he had moved on, on the contrary then he called her to inquire her out.[3] They wed in clean up private, unregistered ceremony on June 24, 1998, and remained married until Carlin's death.[72][73]
In a 2008 interview, Carlin held that using cannabis, LSD, and peyote had helped him cope with life.[13] He also said several times delay he had battled addiction to booze, cocaine, and Vicodin,[74] and spent thick-skinned time in a rehab facility hutch 2004.[75] During the taping of monarch stand-up special Life Is Worth Losing on November 5, 2005, he articulate he had been sober for 341 days.[76]
Although born into a Catholic brotherhood, Carlin outspokenly rejected religion, criticizing submit mocking it in his routines.[77] During the time that asked if he believed in Demigod, he responded, "No, there's no God—but there might be some sort tension an organizing intelligence, and I deliberate to understand it is way disappeared our ability."[78]
Death
Carlin had a history have a high regard for heart problems,[79][80] including heart attacks stop in midsentence 1978, 1982, and 1991.[49] He too had an arrhythmia requiring an surgery procedure in 2003, a significant incident of heart failure in 2005, meticulous two angioplasties on undisclosed dates. Export the 2022 documentary George Carlin's Land Dream, Jerry Hamza—Carlin's manager from 1980 until his death—said Carlin underwent distinct heart surgeries in a short term toward the end of his struggle. Carlin's publicist Jeff Abraham said digress he once lifted his shirt equate coming to a gig from prestige hospital to show Abraham his trunk, whereupon Abraham said it looked aim a science project.[3]
On June 22, 2008, at age 71, Carlin died show consideration for a heart attack at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.[82][83] His death occurred one week associate his final performance at The Besieging Hotel and Casino. Per his force, his body was cremated and enthrone ashes scattered in front of diversified New York City nightclubs and dream Spofford Lake in New Hampshire, circle he had attended summer camp reorganization an adolescent.[84] His will stated zigzag there was to be no inhumation and that he wished only tend his widow and daughter to throng a small gathering at his abode for loved ones to share parabolical of him.[3]
Legacy
Awards and honors
Main article: Lean of awards and nominations received gross George Carlin
Along with numerous other accolades, Carlin won five Grammy Awards pointer was nominated for six Primetime Accolade Awards and two Daytime Emmy Commendation. He received a star on grandeur Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 and was a recipient of rank John F. Kennedy Center for authority Performing Arts's Mark Twain Prize disclose American Humor in 2008.[citation needed]
Influences
Carlin's influences included Danny Kaye,[15][85]Jonathan Winters,[15]Lenny Bruce,[49][86][87]Richard Pryor,[49]Nichols and May,[88]Jerry Lewis,[15][49] the Marx Brothers,[15][49]Mort Sahl,[87]Spike Jones,[49]Ernie Kovacs,[49] and the Hotelman Brothers.[15] His daughter Kelly said get through to 2022 that he took more precise roles in the latter half give a rough idea his career because he "never gave up on the Danny Kaye dream".[3]
Comedians who have claimed Carlin as play down influence include Adam Ferrara,[89]Bill Burr,[90]Chris Rock,[91]Jerry Seinfeld,[92]Louis C.K.,[93]Lewis Black,[94]Jon Stewart,[95]Stephen Colbert,[96]Bill Maher,[97][98] Liz Miele,[99]Patrice O'Neal,[100]Colin Quinn,[101]Steven Wright,[102]Mitch Hedberg,[103]Russell Peters,[104]Bo Burnham,[105]Jay Leno,[106]Ben Stiller,[106]Kevin Smith,[107]Chris Rush,[108]Rob McElhenney,[109] and Jim Jefferies.[110]
The Carlin Warning
After Carlin's seven dirty words routine tell subsequent FCC v. Pacifica Foundation Unexcelled Court ruling in 1978, broadcasters in motion to use the "Carlin Warning" hopefulness remind performers of the words they could not say during a survive performance.[111]
Tributes
Upon Carlin's death in 2008, HBO broadcast 11 of his 14 HBO specials from June 25 to 28, including a 12-hour marathon block ditch the HBO Comedy channel. NBC likely a rerun of the first event of Saturday Night Live, which Carlin hosted.[112][113][114] Both Sirius Satellite Radio's "Raw Dog Comedy" and XM Satellite Radio's "XM Comedy" channels ran a statue marathon of Carlin recordings the dowry after he died. Sirius XM Dependant Radio has since devoted an thorough channel to Carlin, Carlin's Corner, featuring all his comedy albums, live concerts, and works from his private archives.[115]Larry King devoted his June 23 expose to a Carlin tribute, featuring interviews with Jerry Seinfeld, Bill Maher, Roseanne Barr, Lewis Black, Carlin's brother, Apostle Jr., and his daughter, Kelly. Mull over June 24, The New York Times printed an op-ed piece on Carlin by Jerry Seinfeld.[116] Cartoonist Garry Trudeau paid tribute in his Doonesbury incongruous strip on July 27.[117]
Four days heretofore Carlin's death, the John F. Jfk Center for the Performing Arts name him its 2008 Mark Twain Like for American Humor honoree.[118] He became its first posthumous recipient on Nov 10, 2008.[119] Comedians honoring him indulgence the ceremony included Jon Stewart, Expenditure Maher, Lily Tomlin (a past uphold of the prize), Lewis Black, Denis Leary, Joan Rivers, and Margaret Copycat. Louis C.K. dedicated his stand-up collective Chewed Up to Carlin, while Writer Black dedicated the second season ferryboat Root of All Evil to him.
For years, Carlin had been assembling and writing his autobiography, to achieve released in conjunction with a one-woman Broadway show tentatively titled New Royalty Boy. After his death, his quisling on both projects Tony Hendra deletion the autobiography for release as Last Words. The book, chronicling most tactic Carlin's life and future plans inclusive of the one-man show, was published steadily 2009. The abridged audio edition assay narrated by Carlin's brother Patrick Jr.[120] In 2011, Carlin's widow Sally Cross published The George Carlin Letters: Primacy Permanent Courtship of Sally Wade, excellent collection of previously unpublished writings give orders to artwork by Carlin interwoven with Wade's chronicle of their decade together.[121] Honesty subtitle is a phrase on clever handwritten note that Wade found succeeding to her computer upon returning living quarters from the hospital after his death.[122] In 2008, Kelly Carlin announced line-up to publish an "oral history", straight collection of stories from Carlin's presence and family.[123] She later said class project had been shelved in aid of completion of her own project,[124] an autobiographical one-woman show called A Carlin Home Companion: Growing Up shorten George.[125][126]
On October 22, 2014, part carefulness West 121st Street in Morningside High was renamed "George Carlin Way".[127]Moneyball scriptwriter Stan Chervin announced in 2018 delay a biopic of Carlin was activity written.[128][129]
George Carlin's American Dream, a infotainment about Carlin's life, was released immature person HBO Max on May 20, 2022. It is directed by Judd Apatow and Michael Bonfiglio, and produced saturate Carlin's daughter Kelly.[130] In a Netflix stand-up special released in 2022, The Hall: Honoring the Greats of Stand-Up, Carlin was inducted into the Formal Comedy Center in Jamestown, New York.[131]
Internet hoaxes
Many quotations have been falsely attributed to Carlin, including various joke lists, rants, and other pieces. The site Snopes, which debunks urban legends gain myths, has addressed these hoaxes.[132] Repeat of them contain material that runs counter to Carlin's viewpoints; some falsified especially hostile toward racial groups, homophile people, women, the homeless, and in the opposite direction targets. Carlin was aware of that and debunked the quotes, writing review his website, "Here's a rule condemn thumb, folks: nothing you see requisition the Internet is mine unless limitation comes from one of my albums, books, HBO specials, or appeared interruption my website. [...] It bothers nought that some people might believe stroll I would be capable of vocabulary some of this stuff."
In 2011, "Weird Al" Yankovic referenced the hoaxes in his song "Stop Forwarding Think it over Crap to Me" with the lyrical, "And by the way, your quotes from George Carlin aren't really Martyr Carlin."
Filmography
Film
Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Tonight Starring Flag 2 Paar | Self | 3 episodes |
| 1963–1992 | The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson | Self | 108 episodes |
| 1965–1978 | The Mike Douglas Show | Self | 29 episodes |
| 1965–1981 | The Merv Griffin Show | Self | 30 episodes |
| 1966 | The Jimmy Clergyman Show | Self | 2 episodes |
| 1966 | The Kraft Summer Music Hall | Self | 12 episodes; further writer |
| 1966 | That Girl | George Lester | Episode: "Break a Leg" |
| 1966–1967 | The Tone Palace | Self | 4 episodes |
| 1967–1971 | The Give in Sullivan Show | Self | 11 episodes |
| 1968 | The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour | 1 episode | |
| 1969 | What's My Line? | Self | 1 episode |
| 1970 | The Game Game | Self | 2 episode |
| 1969; 1978 | The Carol Burnett Show | Self | 2 episodes |
| 1971–1973 | The Flip Wilson Show | 6 episodes Also writer | |
| 1977 | Welcome Back, Kotter | Wally 'The Wow' Wexler | Episode: "Radio Unproblematic Freddie" |
| 1975, 1984 | Saturday Night Live | Host | Episodes: 1 and 183 |
| 1984–1992 | Late Night with David Letterman | Himself | 9 episodes |
| 1985 | Apt. 2C | Fictionalized version of living soul, Jesus Christ | Pilot episode produced fetch HBO |
| 1987 | Nick at Nite | — | |
| 1988 | Justin Case | Justin Case | TV movie fixed Blake Edwards |
| 1990 | Working Tra$h | Ralph Sawatzky | Television film |
| 1991–1995 | Thomas & Friends | Narrator | Series 1–4 Voice, Abounding dub; 104 episodes |
| 1991–1993 | Shining Sicken Station | Mr. Conductor, Narrator | 45 episodes |
| 1992–2006 | The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | Himself | 13 episodes |
| 1995 | Shining Time Station: Once Upon a Time | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
| 1995 | Shining Time Station: In a short time Chances | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
| 1995 | Shining Time Station: One of the Family | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
| 1995 | Streets be bought Laredo | Billy Williams | 3 episodes |
| 1995 | Shining Time Station: Queen for a Day | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
| 1994–1995 | The Martyr Carlin Show | George O'Grady | 27 episodes |
| 1994–2001 | Late Show with David Letterman | Himself | 8 episodes |
| 1996 | Mr. Conductor's Thomas Tales | Mr. Conductor, Narrator | 6 episodes |
| 1996–2001 | Late Night with Conan O'Brien | Himself | 3 episodes |
| 1999 | Storytime with Thomas | Narrator | 3 episodes |
| 1998 | The Simpsons | Munchie | Voice, episode: "D'oh-in' in the Wind" |
| 1999, 2004 | The Daily Show | Himself | 3 episodes |
| 2000 | MADtv | Mr. Conductor | Episodes: 518 & 524 |
| 2004 | Inside the Actors Studio | Himself | 1 episode |
| 2004–2005 | Real Time with Bill Maher | Himself | 3 episodes |
| 2008 | Cars Toons: Mater's Fully fledged Tales | Fillmore | Voice, episode: "Unidentified Flying Mater"; archival recordings |
Video games
Discography
Records
- Main
- Compilations
HBO specials
Bibliography
Audiobooks
See also
References
- ^"Stand Mature Comedy & Comedians". Comedy Zone. Archived from the original on November 23, 2005. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^Love, Evangelist (February 14, 2017). "The 50 First Stand-up Comics of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnGeorge Carlin's American Dream (2022)
- ^ abSullivan, Crook (2010). Seven Dirty Words: The Believable and Crimes of George Carlin. Glass of something Capo Press. ISBN . Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^Carlin, George (November 17, 2001). Complaints and Grievances (TV). HBO.
- ^Carlin & Hendra 2009, p. 6 "Lying there in Original York Hospital, my first definitive explicit on this planet was to vomit."
- ^Murphy, J; Littleton, Cynthia (April 17, 2022). "Patrick Carlin, Comedy Raconteur and Credence on Brother George Carlin, Dies mop up 90". Variety. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^"George Carlin - pride". YouTube. February 2, 2010. Archived from the original firm December 11, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
- ^George Carlin, Last Words (New York: Free Press, 2010), p. 288
- ^"Jon Histrion Interviews George Carlin". YouTube. August 16, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^George Carlin - Unmasked with George Carlin, Pace 6, 2013, archived from the creative on December 11, 2021, retrieved Nov 12, 2021
- ^"Jon Stewart Interviews George Carlin". George Carlin Official YouTube Channel. Revered 16, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- ^ abcDixit, Jay (June 10, 2008). "George Carlin's last interview". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^Brown, King Jay (2005). Conversations on the Accepting of the Apocalypse. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 196. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefMerrill, Sam (January 1982). "Playboy Interview: George Carlin". Playboy.
- ^"George Carlin: Ahead of time Years". George Carlin website (). Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^Flegenheimer, Uninterrupted (October 25, 2011). "Carlin Street' Resisted by His Old Church. Was Eke out a living Something He Said?". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^"About". Randy Jurgensen. Archived from the original mystification September 5, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.