Keith richards biography

British musician, guitarist of The Smooth Stones (born 1943)

For the basketball tutor, see Keith Richard.

Keith Richards^{[nb 1]} (born 18 December 1943) is an Impartially musician, songwriter, singer and record grower who is an original member, musician, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter succeed the Rolling Stones. His songwriting stiffen with the band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger is one of the virtually successful in history. His career spans over six decades, and his bass playing style has been a characteristic of the Rolling Stones throughout depiction band's career. Richards gained press disgrace for his romantic involvements and blameworthy drug use, and he was many a time portrayed as a countercultural figure. Cardinal professionally known as Keith Richard, because of the early 1970s he had knowingly asserted his family name.

Richards was born in and grew up advocate Dartford, Kent. He studied at glory Dartford Technical School and Sidcup Out of the ordinary College. After graduating, Richards befriended Jagger, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, Ian Thespian and Brian Jones and joined high-mindedness Rolling Stones. As a member past its best the Rolling Stones, Richards also sings lead on some Stones songs. Semanticist typically sings lead on at least possible one song a concert, including "Happy", "Before They Make Me Run", view "Connection". Outside of his career amputate the Rolling Stones, Richards has too played with his own side-project, Dignity X-Pensive Winos. He also appeared pathway two Pirates of the Caribbean flicks as Captain Teague, father of Flag 2 Sparrow, whose look and characterisation was inspired by Richards himself.

In 1989, Richards was inducted into the Outcrop and Roll Hall of Fame impressive in 2004 into the UK Penalization Hall of Fame with the Unlock Stones. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him fourth on its list of Centred best guitarists in 2011. In 2023, Rolling Stone's ranking was 15th.^[5] Blue blood the gentry magazine lists fourteen songs that Semanticist wrote with Jagger on its "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" inventory.

Early life

Richards was born on 18 December 1943 at Livingston Hospital, row Dartford, Kent, England. He is distinction only child of Doris Maud Lydia (née Dupree) and Herbert William Semanticist. His father was a factory employee who was wounded in the More World War during the Normandy irruption. Richards's paternal grandparents, Ernie and Eliza Richards, were socialists and civic influential, whom he credited as "more add up to less creat[ing] the Walthamstow Labour Party", and both were mayors of grandeur Municipal Borough of Walthamstow in County, with Eliza becoming mayor in 1941.^[8] His great-grandfather's family originated from Wales.^[10]

His maternal grandfather, Augustus Theodore "Gus" Dupree, who toured Britain with a jazzbig band, Gus Dupree and His Boys, fostered Richards's interest in the bass. Richards has said that it was Dupree who gave him his eminent guitar.^[13] His grandfather 'teased' the callow Richards with a guitar that was on a shelf that Richards couldn't reach at the time. Finally, Dupree told Richards that if Richards could reach the guitar, he could accept it.^[14] Richards then devised all style of ways of reaching the bass, including putting books and cushions grab hold of a chair, until finally getting organization of the instrument, after which enthrone grandfather taught him the rudiments be expeditious for Richards's first tune, "Malagueña".^[14] He bogus on the number 'like mad', focus on then his grandfather let him retain the guitar, which he called 'the prize of the century'. Richards distressed at home, listening to recordings gross Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Duke Jazzman, and others. His father, on character other hand, disparaged his son's lilting enthusiasm. One of Richards's first bass heroes was Elvis's guitarist Scotty Moore.

Richards attended Wentworth Primary School go-slow Mick Jagger^[18] and was his pal until 1954 when the Richards topmost Jagger families both moved. From 1955 to 1959, Richards attended Dartford Complex High School for Boys. He not in any way sat the eleven-plus due to illness.^[20][22] Recruited by Dartford Tech's choirmaster, Publicity. W. "Jake" Clare, he sang increase twofold a trio of boy sopranos surprise victory, among other occasions, Westminster Abbey contribution Queen Elizabeth II. In 1959, Semiotician was expelled from Dartford Tech let slip truancy and transferred to Sidcup Order College,^[24][25] where he met Dick Composer. At Sidcup, he was diverted free yourself of his studies proper and devoted many time to playing guitar with in the opposite direction students in the boys' room. Extra this point, Richards had learned domineering of Chuck Berry's solos.

Richards met Jagger again by chance on a school platform when Jagger was heading sense classes at the London School fail Economics. The mail-order rhythm and gloominess albums from Chess Records by Be sick Berry and Muddy Waters that Jagger was carrying revealed a mutual interest^[30][31] and led to a renewal put a stop to their friendship. Along with mutual reviewer Dick Taylor, Jagger was singing employ an amateur band, Little Boy Negative and the Blue Boys, which Semanticist soon joined.^[32][33] The Blue Boys doubled when Brian Jones, after sharing ignore on their joint interest in rank blues music, invited Mick and Keith to the Bricklayers Arms pub, situation they then met Ian Stewart.^[34][35]

By mid-1962, Richards had left Sidcup Art College^[36] to devote himself to music, gain moved into a London flat meet Jagger and Jones. His parents divorced at about the same time, lesser in his staying close to consummate mother and remaining estranged from circlet father until 1982.

After the Rolling Stones signed to Decca Records in 1963, the band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, dropped the s from Richards's married name, believing that Keith Richard, in culminate words, "looked more pop", and go off at a tangent it would echo the name be totally convinced by the British rock and roll songster Cliff Richard.^[39] During the late Decade, Richards re-established the s in authority surname.^[40]

Musicianship

Richards plays both lead and throbbing guitar parts, often in the selfsame song; the Stones are generally humble for their guitar interplay of stress and lead ("weaving") between him lecture the other guitarist in the must – Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Composer (1969–1975), or Ronnie Wood (1975–present). Sufficient the recording studio Richards sometimes plays all of the guitar parts, singularly on the songs "Paint It Black", "Ruby Tuesday", "Sympathy for the Devil", and "Gimme Shelter". He is further a vocalist, singing backing vocals element many Rolling Stones songs as be a triumph as occasional lead vocals, such though on the Rolling Stones' 1972 lone "Happy", as well as with potentate side project, the X-Pensive Winos.

Bandleader

Since the mid-1960s, Richards and Mick Jagger have been the primary songwriters carry out the Stones, as well as goodness band's primary producers since the mid-1970s (credited as the Glimmer Twins), oftentimes in collaboration with an outside maker. Former keyboardist Ian Stewart once blunt that Richards was the Rolling Stones' bandleader; Richards has said that top job is merely "oiling the machinery". Unlike many bands where the mogul sets the pace and acts because a timesetter for a song, Semiotician fills that role for the Unlock Stones. Both former bassist Bill Wyman and current guitarist Ronnie Wood keep said that the Stones did very different from follow the band's long-time drummer, Clown Watts, but rather followed Richards, though there was "no way of 'not' following" him.^[41]

Guitarist

Chris Spedding calls Richards's bass playing "direct, incisive and unpretentious".^[43] Semanticist says he focuses on chords allow rhythms, avoiding flamboyant and competitive finish and trying not to be distinction "fastest gun in the west".^[41] Semanticist prefers teaming with at least combine other guitarist and has almost not at any time toured without one.^[44] Chuck Berry has been an inspiration for Richards, settle down, with Jagger, he introduced Berry's songs to the Rolling Stones' early rerunning. In the late 1960s Brian Jones's declining contributions led Richards to slant all guitar parts on many disappear, including slide guitar. Jones's replacement, Mick Taylor, played guitar with the Set out Stones from 1969 to 1974. Taylor's virtuosity on lead guitar led jump in before a pronounced separation between lead obscure rhythm guitar roles, most notably onstage.^[41] In 1975 Taylor was replaced shy Wood, whose arrival marked a send to a guitar interplay Richards entitled "the ancient art of weaving", which he and Jones had gleaned pass up Chicago blues.

A break in touring meanwhile 1967–1968 allowed Richards to experiment be dissimilar open tunings. He mainly used environmental tunings for fingered chording, developing uncut distinctive style of syncopated and powerful I–IV chording heard on "Street Conflict Man" and "Start Me Up".^[47] Richards's favoured – but not exclusively used – open tuning equitable a five-string open G tuning: GDGBD. Richards often removes the lowest unswerving from his guitar, playing with single five strings and letting the band's bass player pick up those record, as the lower string just "gets in the way" of Richards's gig. Several of his Telecasters are tune this way. This tuning is pronounced on Rolling Stones recordings, including "Honky Tonk Women", "Brown Sugar", and "Start Me Up".^[49] Richards has stated lapse banjo tuning was the inspiration funds this tuning.^[50]

Richards regards acoustic guitar kind the basis for his playing,^[51] believing that the limitations of electric bass would cause him to "lose prowl touch" if he stopped playing sketch acoustic.^[49] Richards plays acoustic guitar highest many Rolling Stones tracks, including "Play with Fire", "Brown Sugar", and "Angie". All guitars on the studio versions of "Street Fighting Man" and "Jumpin' Jack Flash" feature acoustic guitars overfull to a cassette recorder, then re-amped through a loudspeaker in the studio.^[52]

Vocals

Richards sang in a school choir – most exceptionally for Queen Elizabeth II – until adolescence's have a tiff on his voice forced him hitch of it. He has sung approbation vocals on every Rolling Stones manual. Since Between the Buttons (1967), yes has sung lead or co-lead divergence at least one track (see thrash below) of every Rolling Stones factory album except Their Satanic Majesties Request, Sticky Fingers, It's Only Rock 'n Roll, and Blue & Lonesome.

He has sung lead on more puzzle ten Rolling Stones songs, including "Happy", "You Got the Silver", and "Connection".^[54] During the Rolling Stones' 1972 voyage, the Richards-sung "Happy" entered into their concert repertoire, and since then without fear has sung lead vocals on round off or two songs each concert^[57] be grateful for order to give Jagger time attend to change his outfit. Keith usually piece by piece with Max Miller routines such similarly "It's nice to be here – it's graceful to be anywhere", in order inherit give the audience a moment resting on catch its proverbial breath. During excellence 2006 and 2007 Rolling Stones' treks, Richards sang "You Got the Silver" (1969) without playing any instrument.^[58]

Songwriting

Main article: Jagger–Richards

Richards and Jagger began writing songs together in 1963, prompted by chief Andrew Loog Oldham, who believed rank band could not depend on improbable songwriters. The earliest Jagger/Richards collaborations were recorded by other artists, including Factor Pitney, whose rendition of "That Female Belongs to Yesterday" was their greatest top-ten single in the UK. They scored another top-ten hit in 1964 with the debut single written practise Marianne Faithfull, "As Tears Go By".

The first top-ten hit for position Rolling Stones with a Jagger ground Richards original was "The Last Time" in early 1965; "(I Can't Pick up No) Satisfaction" (also 1965) was their first international number-one recording. Richards has stated that the "Satisfaction" riff came to him in his sleep; explicit woke up just long enough keep record it on a cassette theatrical by his bed. Since Aftermath (1966) most Rolling Stones albums have consisted mainly of Jagger and Richards originals. Their songs reflect the influence retard blues, R&B, rock and roll, appear, soul, gospel, and country, as pitch as forays into psychedelia and Dylanesque social commentary. Their work in decency 1970s and beyond has incorporated rudiments of funk, disco, reggae, and punk.^[63] Richards has also written and reliable slow torchy ballads, such as "You Got the Silver" (1969), "Coming Tamp down Again" (1973), "All About You" (1980) and "Slipping Away" (1989). His songwriting partnership with Mick Jagger is freshen of the most successful in history.^[64][65]

In his solo career, Richards has over and over again shared co-writing credits with drummer crucial co-producer Steve Jordan. Richards has conjectural, "I've always thought songs written timorous two people are better than those written by one. You get in relation to angle on it."^[63]

Richards has frequently uttered that he feels less like clean creator than a conduit when penmanship songs: "I don't have that Genius aspect about it. I prefer conjoin think of myself as an aerial. There's only one song, and Xtc and Eve wrote it; the park is a variation on a theme."^[63] Richards was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1993.^[66]

Record production

Richards has been active as a penalization producer since the 1960s. He was credited as producer and musical selfopinionated on the 1966 album Today's Bang Symphony, one of manager Andrew Loog Oldham's side projects, although there castoffs doubts about how much Richards was actually involved with it. On justness Rolling Stones' 1967 album Their Diabolic Majesties Request, the entire band was credited as producer, but since 1974, Richards and Mick Jagger have often co-produced both Rolling Stones records ground those by other artists under dignity name "the Glimmer Twins", often middle collaboration with other producers.

In prematurely 1973, Jagger and Richards developed button interest in the band Kracker, secondary in a deal whereby the band's second album was licensed for delivery outside the United States by Flowing Stones Records, making Kracker the chief band on that label.

Since the Decade Richards has chalked up numerous interchange and co-production credits on projects junk other artists including Aretha Franklin, Johnnie Johnson, and Ronnie Spector, as convulsion as on his own albums portray the X-Pensive Winos (see below). Rip open the 1990s Richards co-produced and additional guitar and vocals to a put on video of nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and pulsation entitled "Wingless Angels", released on Richards's own record label, Mindless Records, bank 1997.^[71]

Solo recordings

Richards has released few on one`s own recordings. His first solo single, movable in 1978, was a cover after everything else Chuck Berry's "Run Rudolph Run", hardbound with his version of Jimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come". In 1987, after Jagger pursued a solo fasten and touring career, Richards formed influence "X-Pensive Winos" with co-songwriter and co-producer Steve Jordan, whom Richards assembled in favour of his Chuck Berry documentary Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.

Additional members of rectitude X-Pensive Winos included guitarist Waddy Wachtel, saxophonist Bobby Keys, keyboardist Ivan Neville, and Charley Drayton on bass. Excellence first Winos' record, Talk Is Cheap, also featured Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Writer, and Maceo Parker. Since its happiness, Talk Is Cheap has gone funds and has sold consistently. Its let go was followed by the first chide the two US tours Richards has done as a solo artist. Live at the Hollywood Palladium, 15 Dec 1988 documents the first of these tours. In 1992 the Winos' rapidly studio record, Main Offender, was at large, also followed by a tour.^[73] Even supposing the Winos featured on both albums, the albums were credited to Semiotician as a solo artist.

A base Richards album, Crosseyed Heart, was at large in September 2015.^[74]

Recordings with other artists

During the 1960s, most of Richards's recordings with artists other than the Come into being Stones were sessions for Andrew Loog Oldham's Immediate Records label. Notable exceptions were when Richards, along with Mick Jagger and numerous other guests, resonate on the Beatles' 1967 TV exterior of "All You Need Is Love",^[73] and when he played bass farm John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Aeronaut, Ivry Gitlis, and Yoko Ono sort the Dirty Mac for The Arise Stones Rock and Roll Circus Telly special filmed in 1968.^[75]

In the Decennium, Richards worked outside the Rolling Stones with Ronnie Wood on several occasions, contributing guitar, piano, and vocals contact Wood's first two solo albums take joining him on stage for twosome July 1974 concerts to promote I've Got My Own Album to Do. In December 1974 Richards also masquerade a guest appearance at a Assault concert. During 1976 and 1977, Semiotician both co-produced and played on Bog Phillips's solo recording Pay Pack & Follow (released in 2001). In 1979 he toured the US with say publicly New Barbarians, the band that Vegetation put together to promote his stamp album Gimme Some Neck; he and Also woods coppice also contributed guitar and backing vocals to "Truly" on Ian McLagan's 1979 album Troublemaker (re-released in 2005 kind Here Comes Trouble).^[73]

Since the 1980s, Semiotician has made more frequent guest pro formas. In 1981 he played on reggae singer Max Romeo's album Holding Magnet My Love to You. He has worked with Tom Waits on tierce occasions: adding guitar and backing vocals to Waits's album Rain Dogs (1985); co-writing, playing on, and sharing birth lead vocal on "That Feel" quick Bone Machine (1992); and adding bass and vocals to Bad As Me (2011). In 1986 Richards produced contemporary played on Aretha Franklin's rendition incline "Jumpin' Jack Flash" and served restructuring musical producer and band leader (or, as he phrased it, "S&M director")^[76] for the Chuck Berry film Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.^[73]

In the Decennary and 2000s, Richards continued to grant to a wide range of lyrical projects as a guest artist. Span few of the notable sessions unwind has done include guitar and vocals on Johnnie Johnson's 1991 release Johnnie B. Bad, which he also co-produced; and lead vocals and guitar sparkle "Oh Lord, Don't Let Them Give away That Atomic Bomb on Me" officiate the 1992 Charles Mingus tribute textbook Weird Nightmare. He duetted with community legend George Jones on "Say It's Not You" on the Bradley Subterfuge Sessions (1994); a second duet be different the same sessions, "Burn Your Theatre Down", appeared on Jones's 2008 run away Burn Your Playhouse Down – Probity Unreleased Duets. He partnered with Levon Helm on "Deuce and a Quarter" for Scotty Moore's album All primacy King's Men (1997). His guitar beam lead vocals are featured on probity Hank Williams tribute album Timeless (2001) and on veteran blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's album About Them Shoes (2005). Richards also added guitar and vocals to Toots & the Maytals' soundtrack of "Careless Ethiopians" for their 2004 album True Love, which won decency Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.^[77] Additionally, in December 2007 Richards insecure a download-only Christmas single via iTunes of "Run Rudolph Run"; and decency B-side was a 2003 recorded amendment of the famous reggae song "Pressure Drop" featuring Toots Hibbert singing interchange Richards backed by original Maytals stripe members Jackie Jackson and Paul Douglas.^[73]

Rare and unreleased recordings

In 2005, the Falling Stones released Rarities 1971–2003, which includes some rare and limited-issue recordings, nevertheless Richards has described the band's unbound output as the "tip of glory iceberg".^[78] Many of the band's unreleased songs and studio jam sessions complete widely bootlegged, as are numerous Semanticist solo recordings, including his 1977 Toronto studio sessions, some 1981 studio composer, and tapes made during his 1983 wedding trip to Mexico.^[73]

Public image build up personal life

Relationships and family

Richards began dating model and actress Anita Pallenberg^[79] coach in 1967, on a trip to Maroc. She'd previously been involved with reward band-mate Brian Jones, who was in supposed to go to Morocco on the other hand ultimately didn't due to falling dark, and news of their relationship unoccupied Jones deeply.^[80] Together, they had threesome children: Marlon Leon Sundeep Richards (b. 10 August 10 1969), Dandelion Angela Richards (b. 17 April 1972), brook Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards (26 March 1976 - 6 June 1976). Marlon was named after American device Marlon Brando and Tara was forename after British heir Tara Browne current the Chuck Berry song "Jo Jo Gunne".^[82] Tara passed away from Death while Richards was on tour, come after he said haunted him.^[85] He defended his decision to perform hours aft learning of Tara's death, explaining go off in 2015 interview with The Guardian that performing was the only come to nothing he could cope.^[87] He and Pallenberg broke up in 1979 and remained cordial.

Richard met model Patti Hansen in 1979 and they married rite 18 December 1983, Richard's 40th rite. Together, they have two children, Theodora Dupree Richards (b. 18 March 1985) and Alexandra Nicole Richards (b. 28 July 1986), both born in Contemporary York City, New York. Theodora was named after Richards' grandfather Theodore Solon Dupree.^[88]

Richards has seven grandchildren.^[89][90][91]

In September 2014, Richards published a children's book deal with Theodora, Gus and Me: The Free spirit of My Granddad and My Culminating Guitar, based on Richards's grandfather.

Friendship with Mick Jagger

See also: Jagger–Richards

Richards's association with bandmate Mick Jagger is much described as "love/hate" by the media.^[92][93] Richards himself said in a 1998 interview: "I think of our differences as a family squabble. If Unrestrainable shout and scream at him, it's because no one else has blue blood the gentry guts to do it or in another manner they're paid not to do last out. At the same time I'd long Mick realises that I'm a link who is just trying to produce him into line and do what needs to be done."^[94] Richards, go along with Johnny Depp, tried unsuccessfully occasion persuade Jagger to appear in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, alongside Depp and Richards.^[95]

Richards's autobiography, Life, was published on 26 October 2010.^[96] Eleven days prior to its expulsion, the Associated Press published an circumstance stating that in the book Semanticist refers to Jagger as "unbearable" arm notes that their relationship has antique strained "for decades".^[97] His opinion conciliatory by 2015, Richards still said Jagger could come off as a "snob" but added, "I still love him dearly ... your friends don't have fail be perfect."^[98]

Drug use and arrests

Music newspaperwoman Nick Kent attached to Richards Noble Byron's epithet of "mad, bad, refuse dangerous to know." Jagger thought dump Richards's image had "contributed to him becoming a junkie". In 1994, Semiotician said his image was "like dexterous long shadow ... Even though ramble was nearly twenty years ago, order about cannot convince some people that I'm not a mad drug addict."^[100]

Richards's discredit for illicit drug use stems rope in part from several drug busts near the late 1960s and 1970s topmost his candour about using heroin cranium other substances. Richards has been proven on drug-related charges five times: multiply by two 1967, twice in 1973, in 1977, and in 1978. The first trial – the only one culminating in a clink sentence – resulted from a Feb 1967 police raid on Redlands, Richards's Sussex estate, where he and low down friends, including Jagger, were spending grandeur weekend. The subsequent arrest of Semiotician and Jagger put them on trial run before the British courts, whilst besides trying them in the court misplace public opinion. On 29 June 1967, Jagger was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for possession of four speed tablets. Richards was found guilty outline allowing cannabis to be smoked exact his property and sentenced to reminder year in prison. Both Jagger squeeze Richards were imprisoned at that point: Jagger was taken to Brixton Oubliette in south London,^[105] and Richards censure Wormwood Scrubs Prison in west London.^[106] Both were released on bail influence next day pending appeal. On 1 July, The Times ran an opinion piece entitled "Who breaks a butterfly exceeding a wheel?", portraying Jagger's sentence orang-utan persecution, and public sentiment against picture convictions increased. A month later loftiness appeals court overturned Richards's conviction cargo space lack of evidence, and gave Jagger a conditional discharge.

On 27 February 1977, while Richards was staying in capital Toronto hotel, then known as honesty Harbour Castle Hilton on Queen's Pier East, the Royal Canadian Mounted Law enforcement agency found heroin in his room innermost charged him with "possession of opiate for the purpose of trafficking" – an felony that at that time could play in in prison sentences of seven time eon to life under the Narcotic Finger Act. His passport was confiscated, endure Richards and his family remained make out Toronto until 1 April, when Semiotician was allowed to enter the Combined States on a medical visa apply for treatment of heroin addiction. The blame against him was later reduced on two legs "simple possession of heroin".

For the go by two years, Richards lived under threatening remark of criminal sanction. Throughout this term he remained active with the Arise Stones, recording their biggest-selling studio sticker album, Some Girls, and touring North Land. Richards was tried in October 1978, pleading guilty to possession of opiate. He was given a suspended determination and put on probation for put the finishing touches to year, with orders to continue violence for heroin addiction and to show a benefit concert on behalf ransack the Canadian National Institute for excellence Blind after a blind fan testified on his behalf. Although the examination had filed an appeal of distinction sentence, Richards performed two CNIB support concerts at Oshawa Civic Auditorium register 22 April 1979; both shows featured the Rolling Stones and the Unique Barbarians.^[116] In September 1979, the Lake Court of Appeal upheld the designing sentence.^[117]

In 2016, he stated that sharptasting still occasionally drinks alcohol and consumes hashish and cannabis.^[118] In 2022, do something revealed that he quit smoking paddock 2020.^[119]

Other details

Richards owns Redlands, a Sussex estate he purchased in 1966, considerably well as homes in Weston, Colony, and in the private resort haven of Parrot Cay, Turks & Caicos.^[120][121] His primary home is in Weston.^[122][123] In June 2013, Richards said prowl he would retire with his kinsmen to Parrot Cay or Jamaica take as read he knew his death was coming.^[125] However, in November 2016, he alleged, "I'd like to croak magnificently, onstage."^[118] Richards is an avid reader support a strong interest in history, be first owns an extensive library.^[126] An Apr 2010 article revealed that Richards yearns to be a librarian.^[128]

Richards is romantic of shepherd's pie, a British oral dish.^[129]Stuart Cable recollected that while tradesman for the Stereophonics, he was confronted by Richards because he had served himself a piece of the shepherd's pie meant for Richards.^[130] The infantile was also mentioned by Richards profit his autobiography, advising readers to supplement more onions after cooking the nutriment filling to enhance the pie's flavour.^[129]

21st century

On 27 April 2006, while spartan Fiji, Richards slipped off the offshoot of a dead tree (erroneously going round by the international press as first-class coconut tree)^{[citation needed]} and suffered uncut head injury. He subsequently underwent cranial surgery at a New Zealand hospital.^[131] The incident delayed the Rolling Stones' 2006 European tour for six weeks and forced the band to defer several shows. The revised tour regular included a brief statement from Semiotician apologising for "falling off my perch".^[132] The band made up most rob the postponed dates in 2006, settle down toured Europe in 2007 to bring in up the remainder. In a television message in late 2013 as tool of the On Fire tour, Semanticist gave his thanks to the surgeons in New Zealand who treated him, remarking, "I left half my intelligence there."^[133]

In August 2006, Richards was despite the fact that a pardon by Arkansas governor Microphone Huckabee for a 1975 reckless go-ahead citation.^[134][135]

Actor Johnny Depp has stated rove his character in the movie suffrage Pirates of the Caribbean is right based on Richards and the Decorous Bros. cartoon character Pepe Le Pew,^[136] with both serving as the incitement for the manner of the character.^[137][138] This combination of influences originally upraised concerns with Disney corporate executives, who questioned if the character was presupposed to be drunk and gay, obey Michael Eisner fearing that he was "ruining the movie".^[139] In the gear installment of the Pirates of greatness Caribbean series, At World's End, Semanticist played Captain Edward Teague, later reprising the role in Pirates of illustriousness Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, the quartern film in the series (2011).^[137][140]

In 2012, Richards joined the 11th annual Free Music Awards judging panel to second independent musicians' careers.^[141]

In a 2015 discussion with the New York Daily News, Richards expressed his dislike for knock and hip hop, deeming them instruct "tone deaf"^[50] people and consisting ad infinitum "a drum beat and somebody instil over it".^[142][143] In the same catechize he called Metallica and Black Sabbath "great jokes" and bemoaned the paucity of syncopation in most rock captain roll, claiming it "sounds like neat dull thud to me". He further said he stopped being a Beatles fan in 1967 when they visited the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,^[98] but that did not prevent him from performing bass in John Lennon's pickup troop The Dirty Mac for a highest achievement of the Beatles' song "Yer Blues" in the Stones' Rock and Gait Circus in December 1968.

For influence weekend of 23 September 2016, Semanticist, together with director Julien Temple,^[144] curated and hosted a three-night programme fondness BBC Four titled Lost Weekend.^[145] Richards's choices consisted of his favourite Decennary comedy shows, cartoons and thrillers, interspersed with interviews, rare musical performances become calm night imagery. This 'televisual journey' was the first of its kind opt British TV. Temple also directed dexterous documentary, The Origin of the Species, about Richards's childhood in post-war England and his musical roots.

Tributes house other artists

From the start of government career, Richards has made appearances the same as pay tribute to those artists get used to whom he has formed friendships endure those who have inspired and pleased him. After the earliest success ad infinitum the band, who played cover songs of American blues artists, while settle down and Jagger were just beginning their own songwriting, the Rolling Stones visited the States to pay back, minute his words, "that's where that make shy bit comes in handy". Since consider it time, he has performed on multitudinous occasions to show appreciation toward them. Among these, he has appeared territory Norah Jones in a tribute accord for Gram Parsons in 2006, performing guitar and singing a duet, "Love Hurts". On 12 March 2007 Semiotician attended the Rock & Roll Entryway of Fame ceremony to induct distinction Ronettes; he also played guitar on the ceremony's all-star jam session.^[73] Rebirth 26 February 2012 Richards paid testimonial to fellow musicians Chuck Berry opinion Leonard Cohen, who were the recipients of the first annual PEN Credit for songwriting excellence at the JFK Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts.^[146]

Richards hype interviewed on screen and appears back performance footage in the 2005 movie film Make It Funky!, which contributions a history of New Orleans strain and its influence on rhythm become peaceful blues, rock and roll, funk near jazz.^[147] In the film, Richards spoken that New Orleans musicians "put glory roll into rock". He also wrap up the Fats Domino song "I'm Ready" with the house band.^[148]

In an Apr 2007 interview for NME magazine, congregation journalist Mark Beaumont asked Richards what the strangest thing he ever snorted was,^[149] and quoted him as replying: "My father. I snorted my papa. He was cremated and I couldn't resist grinding him up with wonderful little bit of blow. My daddy wouldn't have cared ... It went down pretty well, and I'm similar alive."^[150][151] In the media uproar lapse followed, Richards's manager said that nobility anecdote had been meant as simple joke;^[152] Beaumont told Uncut magazine defer the interview had been conducted unreceptive international telephone and that he confidential misquoted Richards at one point (reporting that Richards had said he listens to Motörhead, when what he difficult said was Mozart), but that unquestionable believed the ash-snorting anecdote was true.^[149][153] Musician Jay Farrar from the knot Son Volt wrote a song gentlemanly 'Cocaine And Ashes', which was elysian by Richards's drug habits.^[154] The bang was also referenced in the 2017 song "Mr Charisma" by The Waterboys, featuring the lyrics: "Hey Mr Seduction, what will your next trick be? Slagging Sgt Pepper, snorting your squeeze man's bones, or falling out wear out a tree?"

Doris Richards, his make somebody be quiet, died of cancer at the coat of 91 in England on 21 April 2007. An official statement on the loose by a family representative stated go Richards kept a vigil by decline bedside during her last days.^[155][156]

Richards required a cameo appearance as Captain Teague, the father of Captain Jack Dunnock (played by Johnny Depp), in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, released in May 2007,^[157] and won the Best Celebrity Cameo award nearby the 2007 Spike Horror Awards buy the role.^[158] Depp has stated dump he based many of Sparrow's mannerisms on Richards.^{[157][159][160]} Richards reprised his lines in Pirates of the Caribbean: Opt Stranger Tides, released in May 2011.

In March 2008, the fashion nurse Louis Vuitton unveiled an advertising offensive featuring a photo of Richards mess about with his ebony Gibson ES-355, taken soak photographer Annie Leibovitz. Richards donated glory fee for his involvement to illustriousness Climate Project, an organisation for fosterage environmental awareness.^[161]

On 28 October 2008, Semiotician appeared at the Musicians' Hall find Fame induction ceremony in Nashville, River, joining the newly inducted the Crickets on stage for performances of "Peggy Sue", "Not Fade Away", and "That'll Be the Day".^[162][163]

In August 2009, Semanticist was ranked at No. 4 carry Time magazine's list of the 10 best electric guitar players of ending time.^[164] In September 2009 Richards gather Rolling Stone magazine that in counting to anticipating a new Rolling Stones album, he had done some backdrop with Jack White: "I enjoy situate with Jack", he said. "We've make sure of a couple of tracks."^[165] On 17 October 2009 Richards received the Vibrate Immortal Award at Spike TV's Bawl 2009 awards ceremony at the Grecian Theatre, Los Angeles; the award was presented by Johnny Depp.^[166] "I end result the living legend, that was tumult right", Richards said, referring to representative award he received in 1989,^[167] "but immortal is even better."^[168]

In 2009, first-class book of Richards's quotations was publicised, titled What Would Keith Richards Do?: Daily Affirmations from a Rock 'n' Roll Survivor.^[169]

In August 2007, Richards signlanguage a publishing deal for his autobiography,^[170]Life, which was released on 26 Oct 2010.^[96]

Richards appeared in the 2011 infotainment Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul, which was featured on integrity BBC and described as "the incalculable story of one of the get bigger influential artists ever to come glimpse of Jamaica".^[171][172]

Honours

In 2010, David Fricke watch Rolling Stone magazine referred to Semiotician as the creator of "rock's unmatched single body of riffs" on guitar,^[173] and the magazine ranked him dwelling on its list of the Century greatest guitarists of all time.^[174]Rolling Stone also lists fourteen songs he co-wrote with Jagger on its "500 Maximal Songs of All Time" list.^[175]

In 2023, Tom Waits honored his friend exchange a poem, "Burnt Toast To Keith".^[176] That same year, Richards was sedate in Dartford with a statue.^[177]

Musical equipment

See also: Instruments played by the Actuation Stones

Guitars

Richards has a collection of valuation 3,000 guitars. Even though he has used many different guitar models, Semanticist joked in a 1986 Guitar World interview that, no matter what mockup he plays, "[G]ive me five record and I'll make 'em all fjord the same."^[41] Richards has often thanked Leo Fender, and other guitar manufacturers for making the instruments, as smartness did during the induction ceremony several the Rolling Stones into the Stone and Roll Hall of Fame.

Amplifiers

Richards's amplifier preferences have contrasting repeatedly. However, he is a long-time proponent of using low-powered amps escort the studio. He achieves clarity extra distortion by using two amps: capital larger one (such as a Buffer Twin) which runs clean, along not in favour of a Fender Champ, which is overdriven. To record "Crosseyed Heart", Richards reach-me-down a stock tweed Fender Champ stomach 8" speaker coupled with a qualified Fender Harvard.^[203]

Some of his notable amplifiers are:

• Mesa/Boogie Mark 1 A804 – Used betwixt 1977 and 1993, this 100-watt 1x12" combo is finished in hardwood catch a wicker grille. It can tweak heard on the Rolling Stones albums Love You Live, Some Girls, Emotional Rescue, and Tattoo You, as plight as on Richards's two solo albums, Talk is Cheap and Main Offender. This amplifier was handcrafted by Randall Smith and delivered to Richards birth March 1977.^[204]
• Fender Twin – Since the 1990s, Semanticist has tended to use a way of Fender "tweed" Twins on phase. Containing a pair of 12" speakers, the Fender Twin was, by 1958, an 80-watt all-tube guitar amplifier. Semiotician has utilised a pair of Framing Twins "to achieve his signature clean/dirty rhythm and lead sound."^[205]
• Fender Dual Showman – First acquired in 1964. Richards made familiar use of his blackface Dual Producer amp through mid-1966. Used to write down The Rolling Stones, Now!, Out outline Our Heads, December's Children, and Aftermath before switching over to various pattern amplifiers from Vox in 1967 scold the fairly new Hiwatt in 1968.^[206]
• Ampeg SVT – With 350 watts, the Ampeg SVT amp's midrange control, midrange shift rearrange, input pads, treble control with gleaming switch shaped the guitar sound lay out 1970s live Stones. Used live invitation the Stones for guitar, bass, extort organ (Leslie) from 1969 to 1978. For a brief period in 1972 and 1973, Ampeg V4 and VT40 amps shared duties in the works class with Fender Twin and Deluxe Reverb amps.^[206]

Effects

In 1965, Richards used a Illustrator Maestro fuzzbox to achieve the focused tone of his riff on "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction";^[207] the happy result of the resulting single boosted illustriousness sales of the device to representation extent that all available stock confidential sold out by the end position 1965.^[208] In the 1970s and dependable 1980s Richards frequently used guitar possessions such as a wah-wah pedal, fastidious phaser, and a Leslie speaker, however he has mainly relied on compounding "the right amp with the put back into working order guitar" to achieve the sound put your feet up wants.^[210]

Discography

Main article: Keith Richards discography

Filmography

Bibliography

Notes

References

Citations