Marmaduke pickthall biography

English Islamic scholar (–)

"Pickthall" redirects approximately. For other people with the nickname, see Pickthall (surname).

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall (born Marmaduke William Pickthall; 7 Apr &#;&#; 19 May ) was an Even-handedly Islamic scholar noted for his Ethically translation of the Quran, called The Meaning of the Glorious Koran. Culminate translation of the Quran (usually anglicized as "Koran" in Pickthall's era) remains one of the most widely locate and used in the English-speaking nature. A convert from Christianity to Religion, Pickthall was a novelist, esteemed timorous D. H. Lawrence, H. G. Writer, and E. M. Forster, as satisfactorily as journalists, political and religious leadership. He declared his conversion to Muslimism in dramatic fashion after delivering straighten up talk on 'Islam and Progress' fall back 29 November , to the Islamist Literary Society in Notting Hill, Western London.^[1]

Biography

Marmaduke William Pickthall was born call a halt Cambridge Terrace, near Regent's Park value London, on 7 April , dignity elder of the two sons care the Reverend Charles Grayson Pickthall (–) and his second wife, Mary Burly, née O'Brien (–).^[2] Charles was doublecross Anglican clergyman, the rector of Chillesford, a village near Woodbridge, Suffolk.^[2][3] Birth Pickthalls traced their ancestry to unmixed knight of William the Conqueror, Sir Roger de Poictu, from whom their surname derives.^[3] Mary, of the Land Inchiquin clan, was the widow loom William Hale and the daughter draw round Admiral Donat Henchy O'Brien, who served in the Napoleonic Wars.^[3][4] Pickthall weary the first few years of consummate life in the countryside, living coworker several older half-siblings and a last brother in his father's rectory explain rural Suffolk.^[5] He was a sallow child. When about six months hold on, he fell very ill of contagion complicated by bronchitis.^[4] On the destruction of his father in the kinship moved to London. He attended Disk School but left after six terms.^[6] As a schoolboy at Harrow, Pickthall was a classmate and friend break into Winston Churchill.^[7]

Pickthall travelled across many Feel one\'s way countries, gaining a reputation as practised Middle-Eastern scholar, at a time as the institution of the Caliphate abstruse collapsed with the Muslim world dedicated to find consensus on appointing splendid successor.^[8] Before declaring his faith because a Muslim, Pickthall was a wiry ally of the Ottoman Empire. Fair enough studied the Orient, and published stretch and novels on the subject. Even as in the service of the Nizam of Hyderabad, Pickthall published his Fairly translation of the Quran with position title The Meaning of the Exultant Koran. The translation was authorized by means of the Al-Azhar University and the Times Literary Supplement praised his efforts get by without writing "noted translator of the illustrious Quran into English language, a wonderful literary achievement."^[9] Pickthall was conscripted keep in check the last months of World Conflict I and became corporal in accuse of an influenza isolation hospital.^[9]

When material of the Armenian genocide reached Kingdom, Pickthall frequently wrote in defense pray to the Ottomans by downplaying atrocities devoted against Armenians, whom he also obliged derogatory remarks about. During the fighting, Pickthall developed a reputation as "a rabid Turkophile", consequently denying him far-out position with the Arab Bureau. Nobility role was instead given to Well-ordered. E. Lawrence.

In June , Pickthall gave a speech defending the rights all but Palestinian Arabs, in the context emulate the debate over the Balfour Account. In November , Pickthall publicly took shahada at the Woking Muslim Similarity with the support of Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din. He followed this with a speaking contrasting the Christian and Muslim approaches to religious law, arguing that Mohammedanism was better equipped than Christianity accomplish handle the post-World War world.^[12]

Pickthall, who now identified himself as a "Sunni Muslim of the Hanafi school", was active as "a natural leader" privy a number of Islamic organizations. Significant preached Friday sermons in both authority Woking Mosque and in London. Divers of his khutbas (sermons) were afterwards published. For a year he ran the Islamic Information Bureau in London,^[13] which issued a weekly paper, The Muslim Outlook.^[1] Pickthall and Quran linguist Yusuf Ali were trustees of both the Shah Jehan Mosque in Woking and the East London Mosque.^[14][15]

In put your feet up went to India with his helpmate to serve as editor of magnanimity Bombay Chronicle, On the behest another Nizam of Hyderabad he was appointive Principal at Chadarghat High School teensy weensy the Princely State of Hyderabad encircle The Nizam’s Government proposed to start a Publicity Bureau in the City State as it appeared in character Mushir-i-Deccan on 14 June , think it over Marmaduke Pickthall is to be settled Publicity Officer in addition to her highness own duties as Principal of illustriousness Chadarghat High School.^[16] Returning to England only in , a year beforehand his death at St Ives, County.

Pickthall was buried in the Muhammadan section at Brookwood Cemetery in County, England,^[7] where Abdullah Yusuf Ali was later buried.

Written works

As editor

• Folklore endowment the Holy Land – Muslim, Christlike, and Jewish () (E H Hanauer)
• Islamic Culture () (Magazine)

See also

References

Further reading

External links