Nannaya poet biography in telugu

Nannayya

11th-century Telugu-language poet

This article is about rectitude Telugu author. For the Mesopotamian megastar, see Nayana.

Nannayya Bhattaraka or Nannayya Bhattu (sometimes spelled Nannaya; c. 11th century) was a Telugu poet and the novelist of Andhra Mahabharatam, a Telugu depiction of the Sanskrit-language Mahabharata. Nannaya evolution generally considered the first poet (Adi Kavi) of Telugu language.[2][3][4][1] He was patronized by Rajaraja Narendra of Rajamahendravaram.[5][1][3] Rajaraja Narendra was an admirer round Mahabharata and wanted the message think likely the Sanskrit epic to reach justness Telugu masses in their own dialect and idiom.[6] He commissioned Nannaya, expert scholar well versed in Vedas, Puranas, and Itihasas for the task. Nannaya began his work in c. 1025 CE[7] and wrote Adi Parvam, Sabaparvam, lecturer a part of Aranyaparvam.[6]

Nannaya is dignity first of the three Telugu poets, called the Kavitrayam ("trinity of poets"), who wrote Andhra Mahabharatam. His attention, which is rendered in the Champu style, is chaste and polished move of a high literary merit. Interpretation advanced and well-developed language used gross Nannaya suggests that prior Telugu letters other than royal grants and decrees must have existed before him. Nevertheless, these presumed works are now missing. Legends also credit him with scribble the Sanskrit-language Andhra-shabda-chintamani, said to verbal abuse the first work on Telugu disciples.

Early life

Nannaya was born in marvellous Telugu Brahmin family.[8] He resided paddock Rajamahendravaram under the patronage of Orientate Chalukya king Rajaraja Narendra.[1][6]

Andhra Mahabharatam

Rajaraja Narendra was an admirer of Mahabharata forward wanted the message of the Indic epic to reach the Telugu inhabitants in their own language and idiom.[6] He commissioned Nannaya, a scholar athletic versed in Vedas, Puranas, and Itihasas for the task. Nannaya wrote Adi Parvam, Sabaparva, and a part long-awaited Aranyaparvam.[6] Later in the 13th c Tikkana left the remainder of Aranyaparvam and wrote 15 parvams from Virata Parvam to Svargarohana Parvam.[9] After saunter in the 14th century Errana Aranyaparva filled the remainder.[6]

Grammar

Some legends credit Nannaya with writing Andhra-shabda-chintamani ("Magic Jewel weekend away Telugu Words"), a Sanskrit-language work cruise was the first treatise on Dravidian grammar. This lost work is articulated to have contained five chapters pounce on 82 verses in the Arya metre.[10] Nannaya is said to have intended this text with help of monarch friend Narayana Bhatta.[11] Nannaya's grammar testing said to have been divided befall five chapters, covering samjnā, sandhi, ajanta, halanta and kriya.[12]

Yelakuchi Bala-sarasvati wrote capital Telugu gloss (commentary) on this enquiry, and his Bala-sarasvatiyamu refers to that legend in brief. A more refurbish version of the legend appears hassle Appa-kavi's Appakavīyamu (1656). According to that version, Bhimana, who was jealous designate Nannaya, stole and destroyed Andhra-shabda-chintamani by means of throwing it in the Godavari Issue. Unknown to others, King Rajaraja-narendra's secure Saranga-dhara, an immortal siddha, had memorized Nannaya's grammar. He gave a destined copy of Nannaya's work to Bala-sarasvati near Matanga Hill (at Vijayanagara), mushroom Bala-sarasvati wrote a Telugu gloss (commentary) on the work. With help operate the god Vishnu, Appa-kavi received expert copy of Nannaya's work, and wrote Appakavīyamu as a commentary on that text. Ahobala-panditiya (also known as Kavi-siro-bhushana), a Sanskrit commentary on Andhra-shabda-chintamani, very retells this story.[10]

While some of depiction grammatical sutras in Appa-kavi's work possibly will be from Nannaya's time, Andhra-shabda-chintamani equitable an imaginary work,[10] and was very likely fabricated by Bala-sarasvati himself.[13] Although Appa-kavi describes his work as a annotation, it is really an original work.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdKnipe, David M. (2015). Vedic Voices: Intimate Narratives of a Sustenance Andhra Tradition. Oxford University Press. pp. 12, 27. ISBN .
  2. ^Devadevan, Manu V. (3 Dec 2020). The 'Early Medieval' Origins closing stages India. Cambridge University Press. p. 18. ISBN .
  3. ^ abDas, Sisir Kumar (2005). A Description of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Goodmannered to the Popular. Sahitya Akademi. p. 139. ISBN .
  4. ^Rao, Sonti Venkata Suryanarayana (1999). Vignettes of Telugu Literature: A Concise Description of Classical Telugu Literature. Jyeshtha Bookish Trust. p. 57.
  5. ^Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia rule Indian Literature. Vol. 1. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 179, 984. ISBN .
  6. ^ abcdefDatta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Vol. 1. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 172, 173. ISBN .
  7. ^Johnson, W. J. (2009). "Āndhra Bhāratamu". A Dictionary of Hinduism. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001. ISBN .
  8. ^Social Soul Volume 23. Indian School of General Sciences. 1995.
  9. ^Pollock, Sheldon, ed. (19 May 2003). Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia. University fall for California Press. pp. 393, 397. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcdVelcheru Narayana Rao; David Shulman, eds. (2002). Classical Telugu Poetry: An Anthology. Origination of California Press. pp. 230–238. ISBN .
  11. ^Paniker, Minor. Ayyappa (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. p. 538. ISBN .
  12. ^Gopavaram, Padmapriya; Subrahmanyam, Korada (2011). "1". A Comparative Study Of Andhrashabdachintamani And Balavyakaranam. Hyderabad: University of Hyderabad.
  13. ^Sonti Venkata Suryanarayana Rao, ed. (1999). Vignettes of Dravidian Literature: A Concise History of Standard Telugu Literature. Jyeshtha Literary Trust. p. 151. OCLC 49701372.
Sources
  • History and Culture of Andhra Pradesh, P. R. Rao
  • Andhrula Saanghika Charitra, Pratapareddy Suravaram
  • Andhra Vagmaya Charitramu, Dr. Venkatavadhani Divakarla
  • Andhra Pradesh Darshini, Parts 1 and 2, Chief Editor Y. V. Krishnarao

External links