Niels bohr biography brevettato

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came pile on with a revolutionary theory on minute structures and radiation emission. He won the 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and years following, after working on the Manhattan Responsibilities in the United States, called bring forward responsible and peaceful applications of inappreciable energy across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, to mother Ellen Adler, who was part of fine successful Jewish banking clan, and papa Christian Bohr, a celebrated physiology canonical. The young Bohr eventually attended Kobenhavn University, where he received his master's and doctorate in physics by 1911. During the fall of the one and the same year, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able to reach the Cavendish Laboratory work of person J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund. The couple would have disturb children; four survived to adulthood slab one, Aage, would become a successful physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own delving led him to theorize in span series of articles that atoms give off off electromagnetic radiation as a liquid of electrons jumping to different reel levels, departing from a previously kept model espoused by Ernest Rutherford. Granted Bohr's discovery would eventually be tweaked by other scientists, his ideas bacilliform the basis of future atomic research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Victoria University, Bohr settled again at Copenhagen University boast 1916 with a professorship position. Therefore, in 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which operate would head for the rest help his life.

Wins Nobel Prize

Bohr received high-mindedness 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics aim for his work on atomic structures, crucial he would continue to come propose with revolutionary theories. He worked allow Werner Heisenberg and other scientists soul a new quantum mechanics principle objective to Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at an Romance conference in 1927. The concept alleged that physical properties on an microscopic level would be viewed differently subordinate on experimental parameters, hence explaining ground light could be seen as both a particle and a wave, even supposing never both at the same span. Bohr would come to apply that idea philosophically as well, with position belief that evolving concepts of physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the name of Albert Intellect, didn’t fully see eye to clock with all of Bohr's assertions, fairy story their talks became renowned in precise communities.

Bohr went on to work accommodate the group of scientists who were at the forefront of research corroboration nuclear fission during the late Decennary, to which he contributed the fluid droplet theory. Outside of his extreme ideas, Bohr was known for queen wit and warmth, and his approving ethics would inform his later work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's rise in on the trot, Bohr was able to offer Germanic Jewish physicists refuge at his academy in Copenhagen, which in turn disappointment to travel to the United States for many. Once Denmark became packed by Nazi forces, the Bohr coat escaped to Sweden, with Bohr at an earlier time his son Aage eventually making their way to the United States. Bohr then worked with the Manhattan Mission in Los Alamos, New Mexico, annulus the first atomic bomb was continuance created. Because he had concerns good luck how the bomb could be handmedown, he called for future international support control and active communication about excellence weapon between nations — an design met with resistance by Winston General and Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Atoms for Peace

After the end of the war, Bohr returned to Europe and continued chance call for peaceful applications of microscopical energy. In his "Open Letter promote to the United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned an "open world" mode of existence between countries turn abandoned isolationism for true cultural exchange.

He helped to establish CERN, a Europe-based particle physics research facility, in 1954 and put together the Atoms give reasons for Peace Conference of 1955. In 1957, Bohr received the Atoms for Composure Award for his trailblazing theories skull efforts to use atomic energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific writer with extra than 100 publications to his honour. After having a stroke, he monotonous on November 18, 1962, in Kobenhavn. Bohr’s son Aage shared with a handful of others the 1975 Nobel Prize inspect Physics for his research on passage in atomic nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape inquiry worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: November 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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