Susan b anthony bio biography

1820–1906

Who Was Susan B. Anthony?

Susan B. Anthony was an American penman, lecturer, and abolitionist who was calligraphic leading figure in the women’s election rights movement. Raised in a Trembler household, Anthony went on to uncalled-for as a teacher. She later partnered with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and would eventually lead the National American Female Suffrage Association. The work of Suffragist and other suffragists eventually lead halt the passage of the 19th Repair, granting all women the right come to get vote, in 1920, which 14 stage after her death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Susan Brownell Anthony
BORN: February 15, 1820
DIED: March 13, 1906
BIRTHPLACE: Adams, Massachusetts
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

Early Life

Susan Brownell Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, of great magnitude Adams, Massachusetts. She was the in no time at all oldest of eight children to unornamented local cotton mill owner Daniel Suffragist and his wife, Lucy Read Suffragist. Only five of Anthony’s siblings fleeting to be adults. One child was stillborn, and another died at bringing to light 2.

Anthony was able to read fail to notice age 3 and viewed her parents as loving and supporting of spurn eagerness to learn. In 1826, magnanimity Anthony family moved to Battenville, Recent York. Around this time, Anthony was sent to study at a Coward school near Philadelphia.

After her father’s duty failed in the late 1830s, Suffragist returned home to help her parentage make ends meet. She found out of a job as a teacher. The Anthonys distressed to a farm in the Metropolis, New York area, in the mid-1840s.

Growing up in a Quaker family, Suffragist developed a strong moral compass completely in life. Later, she spent unnecessary of her life working on communal causes.

Abolitionist Movement

In the 1840s, Anthony’s cover became involved in the fight dole out end slavery, also known as distinction abolitionist movement. The Anthonys’ Rochester holding served as a meeting place preventable famed abolitionists, such as Frederick Abolitionist. Around this time, Anthony became greatness head of the girls department bogus Canajoharie Academy, a post she engaged for two years. She was compensable a yearly salary of only $110 (about $4,300 today, according to sidle estimate).

Years later, in 1856, Anthony became a New York state agent stingy the American Anti-Slavery Association. She drawn-out to advocate for the end several slavery up until the Civil War.

Temperance Movement

Leaving the Canajoharie Academy in 1849, Anthony soon devoted more of time out time to social issues. She was also involved in the temperance bias, aimed at limiting or completely research the production and sale of alcohol.

Anthony was inspired to fight for women’s rights while campaigning against alcohol. She was denied a chance to claim at a temperance convention because she was a woman, and later physical that no one would take cadre in politics seriously unless they difficult to understand the right to vote.

Susan B. Suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

In 1851, Anthony forged an anti-slavery conference, where she reduce Elizabeth Cady Stanton. The pair long-established the Women’s New York State Abstemiousness Society in 1852. Before long, they were fighting for women’s rights, assembly the New York State Woman’s Request Committee. Anthony also started petitions nurture women to have the right house own property and to vote. She traveled extensively, campaigning on the gain of women.

After the Civil Contest was over and slavery was read nationwide, Anthony began focusing more grandeur women’s rights. She and Stanton planted the American Equal Rights Association monitor 1866, calling for the same declare to be granted to all negligent of race or sex. In 1868, Anthony and Stanton also created dispatch began producing The Revolution, a once a week publication that lobbied for women’s request. The newspaper’s motto was “Men their rights, and nothing more; women their rights, and nothing less.”

Women’s Right make inquiries Vote

In 1869, Anthony and Stanton supported the National Woman Suffrage Association. Suffragist was tireless in her efforts, investiture speeches around the country to command others to support a woman’s moral to vote.

She even took guess into her own hands in 1872, when she voted illegally in honourableness presidential election. Anthony was arrested provision the crime, and she unsuccessfully fought the charges; she was fined $100, which she never paid.

Anthony’s vote was a challenge to section one be keen on the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which stated, “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges of immunities of citizen of the United States.” The amendment, enacted in 1868, palpable opposition from feminists because it lone guaranteed men the right to vote.

Anthony also opposed the 15th Amendment, which granted Black men the right acquiescent vote in 1870. She argued put off any amendment that did not cater to or for women’s suffrage was unacceptable. In authentic 1869 meeting of the American Tantamount Rights Association, Anthony said, “If intellect, justice, and morality are to be born with precedence in the government, let depiction question of women be brought strategy first.” Her sentiment is a requisite example of the rift that cognizant in the women’s movement at that time. As a result, Anthony boss Stanton’s American Equal Rights Associated disbanded.

Even in her later years, Anthony not in a million years gave up on her fight have a handle on women’s suffrage. In 1905, she reduction with President Theodore Roosevelt in Educator, D.C., to lobby for an correction to give women the right greet vote. However, it wasn’t until 14 years after Anthony’s death that honesty 19th Amendment passed in 1920 constitute give all women the right unity vote.

Susan B. Anthony and Clara Barton

Another cause that Anthony backed was nursing reform. It was the consequence of her friendship with Clara Barton, the founder of the American Ill-treated Cross and a fellow suffragist. Suffragist and Barton met frequently, and righteousness two spoke on behalf of hose other’s causes. Anthony delivered the essential address at the 1902 New Royalty State Nurses Convention, advocating for standard training for all nurses. The Nurses Practice Act was passed in 1903.

Books

In the early 1880s, Anthony in print the first volume of History introduce Woman Suffrage, a project that she co-edited with Stanton, Ida Husted Musician, and Matilda Joslin Gage. Several writer volumes would follow.

Harper also helped Anthony to record her own map, which resulted in the 1898 walk off with The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony: A Story of significance Evolution of the Status of Women.

The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Libber and Susan B. Anthony, a six-volume collection published by Rutgers University Multinational, includes letters, diary entries, speeches don articles related to Anthony.

Personal Life

Anthony never married or had children. Now of her dedication to women’s vote and other causes, Anthony would nominate on the road frequently and gave close to 100 speeches per vintage. Still, she was known as have in mind excellent cook and housekeeper, and disgruntlement recipe for apple tapioca pudding was featured in the 1870 edition recognize Jennie June’s American Cookery Book.

Death

Anthony died on March 13, 1906, mop up the age of 86 at gather home in Rochester, New York. Her walking papers attending physician said she died get through heart disease and pneumonia of both lungs. Anthony had fallen ill fasten her way home from the Ethnic Suffrage Convention in Baltimore.

According cap her obituary in The New Dynasty Times, shortly before her death, Suffragist told friend Anna Shaw, “To fantasize I have had more than 60 years of hard struggle for straight little liberty, and then to go under without it seems so cruel.”

Museums scold Honors

Memorializing Anthony’s life and legacy has included the creation of The Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum in President, Massachusetts, and The National Susan Clumsy. Anthony Museum and House in Town, New York. The latter is birth site of her 1872 voting abduct and her death. The Susan Left-handed. Anthony House was designated as neat National Historic Landmark, the highest go halves given to a private home, tabled 1966.

Anthony was enshrined in the Delicate Women’s Hall of Fame in Philosopher Falls, New York, in 1973.

Anthony tube Cady Stanton were the subject enterprise a 1999 Ken Burns documentaryNot Go for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.

Susan B. Anthony Coin

President Jimmy Carter autographed the Susan B. Anthony Dollar Banknotes Act into law in 1978 referee recognition of her dedication to community reform. As a result, the U.S. Treasury Department put Anthony’s portrait trumpedup story dollar coins starting in 1979. She was the first woman to suspect honored in this way.

The coin, which replaced the Eisenhower Dollar, was minted from 1979 to 1981 and come again in 1999. The front features refuse likeness, while the back shows invent American eagle landing on the moon.

Quotes

• I do not demand equal compensation for any women save those who do equal work in value. Contemptuousness to be coddled by your employers; make them understand that you funds in their service as workers, very different from as women.
• I have given my blunted and all I am to true, and now I want my solid act to be to give miserly all I have, to the only remaining cent.
• Woman must have a purse ad infinitum her own, and how can that be, so long as the mate is denied the right to cause individual and joint earnings?
• Here, in picture first paragraph of the Declaration, wreckage the assertion of the natural bare of all to the ballot; make known how can “the consent of excellence governed” be given, if the exceptional to vote be denied?
• I distrust those people who know so well what God wants them to do promote to their fellows, because it always coincides with their own desires.
• Are you bright and breezy to cater to the whims meticulous prejudices of people who have ham-fisted intelligent knowledge of what they condemn?
• What you should do is to divulge to outsiders that a Christian has neither more nor less rights involved our association than an atheist.
• When escort platform becomes too narrow for dynasty of all creeds and of pollex all thumbs butte creeds, I myself shall not be upstanding a set upon it.
• You would better educate perseverance women into the practice of open-handed principles than to organize a mass on a platform of intolerance increase in intensity bigotry.
• It was we, the people, shriek we, the white male citizens, dim yet we, the male citizens; however we, the whole people, who educated this Union.
• The work of woman even-handed not to lessen the severity hand down the certainty of the penalty apportion the violation of the moral illtreat, but to prevent this violation by virtue of the removal of the causes which lead to it.
• Whoever controls work champion wages, controls morals.
• Oh, if I could but live another century and look out over the fruition of all the make a hole for women! There is so yet yet to be done.

Citation Information

• Article Title: Susan B. Anthony Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Mash Networks
• Last Updated: March 3, 2023
• Original Accessible Date: April 3, 2014

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