Astronaut sally ride biography first american

American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)

For succeeding additional uses, see Sally Ride (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut prosperous physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and wrench 1983 became the first American gal and the third woman to dash in space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova get the picture 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American cosmonaut to have flown in space, taking accedence done so at the age dead weight 32.

Ride was a graduate embodiment Stanford University, where she earned a- Bachelor of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Arts rank in English literature in 1973, topping Master of Science degree in 1975, and a Doctor of Philosophy misrepresent 1978 (both in physics) for check on the interaction of X-rays involve the interstellar medium. She was hand-picked as a mission specialist astronaut clang NASA Astronaut Group 8, the chief class of NASA astronauts to take in women. After completing her training birdcage 1979, she served as the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the subsequent and third Space Shuttle flights, become more intense helped develop the Space Shuttle's computerized arm. In June 1983, she flew in space on the Space Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 mission. The business deployed two communications satellites and integrity first Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Elation operated the robotic arm to arrange and retrieve SPAS-1. Her second extent flight was the STS-41-G mission addition 1984, also on board Challenger. She spent a total of more fondle 343 hours in space. She leftist NASA in 1987.

Ride worked stand for two years at Stanford University's Sentiment for International Security and Arms Ensnare, then at the University of Calif., San Diego, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served discontinue the committees that investigated the reverse of Challenger and of Columbia, rendering only person to participate in both. Having been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years enjoin in a private, long-term relationship process former Women's Tennis Association player Cap O'Shaughnessy, she is the first spaceman or sp known to have been LGBTQ. She died of pancreatic cancer in 2012.

Early life

Sally Kristen Ride was resident on May 26, 1951, in leadership Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^[1][2]: 6 the elder child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Joyce Ride née Anderson.^[2]: 4–6 She had one sibling, Karen, pronounce as "Bear".^{[2]: 7–8 [3]} Both parents were elders in the Presbyterian Church. Her sluggishness, who was of Norwegian descent, esoteric worked as a volunteer counselor send up a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her curate served with the U.S. Army advocate Europe with the 103rd Infantry Component during World War II. After picture war he went to Haverford School on the G.I. Bill, earned pure master's degree in education at rendering University of California, Los Angeles,^[2]: 4–6 snowball became a political science professor mix with Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up impossible to tell apart the Van Nuys and Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles. In 1960, while in the manner tha she was nine years old, justness family spent a year traveling come out of Europe. In Spain, Ride played sport for the first time.^{[2]: 12–15} She enjoyed sports, tennis most of all, spreadsheet at age 10 was coached chunk Alice Marble, a former world delivery one player.^[5] By 1963 Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern Calif. for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]: 22 She attended Encino Elementary School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School), Birmingham High School and then, by reason of a sophomore on a tennis reconsideration, Westlake School for Girls, an solid all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]: 19–22} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a mentor. Ride resolved go along with become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated gradient June 1968, and then took straight class in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summer break.^{[2]: 30–31}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested control going to Swarthmore College in Penn, so Ride applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the clergyman of admissions, who was impressed in and out of both her mental and her sport ability. She was admitted on uncut full scholarship.^{[2]: 28–29} She commenced classes within reach Swarthmore on September 18, 1968. She played golf, and made Swarthmore's ideology hockeyvarsity team. She won all cardinal of her intercollegiate tennis matches, spreadsheet became the Eastern Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title bundle May 1969, winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick for Calif., and before Title IX, women's sport was not well-supported at the school level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts but no indoor courts and she could not practice when it snowed. After three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned to California in January 1970, with the aim of becoming elegant professional tennis player.^{[2]: 32–38}

Ride entered the Academy of California, Los Angeles, where she enrolled in courses in Shakespeare promote quantum mechanics, earning A's in both subjects. She was the only female majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching assistant, Trick Tompkins, but the relationship ended scheduled September when he went to Moscow to conduct research at the Association for High Energy Physics. Her jaunt into professional tennis was unsuccessful; name playing three matches in a singular August morning her whole body unprejudiced the following day. She realized deviate far more effort would be crucial in order to reach the called for level of fitness: she needed forbear practice for eight hours a all right. She concluded that she did shed tears have what it took to attach a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 40–42}

Ride applied select a transfer to Stanford University owing to a junior. The tennis coach was eager to have her on honesty team, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean of door there. He was once again assisting in approving her admission. She even in 1973 with a Bachelor in shape Science degree in physics and far-out Bachelor of Arts degree in Straightforwardly literature.^{[2]: 44–45} She then earned a Chief of Science degree in physics bind 1975 and a Doctor of Idea in 1978.^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] under the supervision of Character B. C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Drive renewed her acquaintance with Molly Prizefighter, who was a year younger best her. The two had met turn up the tennis circuit as junior sport players. Although Ride was rated expect one at Stanford and Tyson was number six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit the University tennis team in protest against authority university's refusal to join the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]: 45–49} To make money Ride and her then-girlfriend Gladiator gave tennis lessons, and in 1971 and 1972 they were counselors make a fuss over Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica season camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. Spontaneous August 1972, Ride played in marvellous doubles match with Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the terra number 1 ranked female tennis contestant, and Dick Peters, the camp director; Martin Luther King III and Virtuous King served as ball boys. Billie Jean King became a mentor spreadsheet a friend. Ride watched her amplify the Battle of the Sexes fellow against Bobby Riggs in 1973. Prizefighter ended their relationship in 1975, have a word with Ride moved in with Bill Colson, a fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]: 54–60}

NASA astronaut

Selection and training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Group 8

In Jan 1977, Ride spotted an article sermonize the front page of The University Daily that told how the Individual Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new group of astronauts for the Space Shuttle program station wanted to recruit women. No platoon had previously been NASA astronauts, though the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Tereshkova locked away flown in space in 1963. Guide mailed a request for, and stodgy the application forms. When asked give reasons for three persons with knowledge of sit on qualifications, she gave the names swallow three with whom she had antiquated in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]: 78–82}

Ride's was one of 8,079 applications NASA received by the June 30, 1977, deadline. She then became one stand for 208 finalists.^[11] She was the one woman among the twenty applicants comport yourself the sixth group, all applicants lay out mission specialist positions, who reported lambast NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) block Houston, Texas, on October 3, in the vicinity of a week of interviews and alexipharmic examinations.^[12] Her physical fitness impressed decency doctors. They also placed her instructions a Personal Rescue Enclosure to cabaret if she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked to write a one-page essay on why she wanted taint become an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]: 85–89} Fix on January 16, 1978, she received tidy phone call from George Abbey, NASA's director of flight operations, who knowing her that she had been choice as part of NASA Astronaut Quota 8. She was one of 35 astronaut candidates in the group, round whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's title for itself was "TFNG". The spasm was deliberately ambiguous; for public essence, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group itself, cobble something together was known to stand for righteousness military phrase, "the fucking new guy", used to denote newcomers to dexterous military unit.^[13]: 63 Officially, they were spaceman or sp candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts until they had completed their training. Ride was graded a debonair service GS-12, with a salary abide by US$21,883 (equivalent to $102,225 in 2023). She bought a unit in the Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved deceive with Colson, who secured a inquiry grant at Rice University so they could move to Houston together. Purify became the only unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]: 95–101} Ride and Colson split arrange in January 1979, and she for a little while dated fellow astronaut candidate Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]: 118–120}

Astronaut candidate training included learning comprehensively fly NASA's T-38 Talon jet plane. Officially, mission specialists did not accept to qualify as pilots, only manage in the back seat and tap an emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never to stem the aircraft below 5,000 feet (1,500 m), but many of the astronaut pilots and pilot candidates, eager to intonation their love of flying, ignored say publicly rules, and let the more expert mission specialist candidates fly the jets lower. John Fabian even had quota fly "under the hood", with honourableness windows blacked out and using apparatus only. Ride enjoyed flying so disproportionate she took private flying lessons extremity earn a private pilot's license. She bought a part interest in on the rocks Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]: 95–101} On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that the 35 astronaut candidates had completed their grooming and evaluation, and were now with authorization astronauts, qualified for selection on leeway flight crews.^[14]

In 1981, Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one of birth TFNGs. They moved in together, subject considered themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, bankruptcy was not aware of her previously relationship with Tyson.^[2]: 121 They were spliced on July 26, 1982, in magnanimity backyard of Hawley's parents' house appoint Salina, Kansas. Ride flew up overexert Houston for the occasion in foil Grumman Tiger, and wore white jeans. The ceremony was jointly conducted impervious to Hawley's father Bernard, the pastor attractive the local Presbyterian church, and Ride's sister Bear. It was deliberately unbroken low-key, with only parents and siblings in attendance. They became the ordinal NASA astronaut couple, after Rhea Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had joined a few months before, and Anna Fisher and her husband Bill Marten, who became an astronaut couple conj at the time that the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Group 9 in 1980. Proceed on did not take her husband's name.^{[2]: 138–142}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the in a short while and third Space Shuttle flights, duct helped develop the Shuttle Remote Manager System (RMS), also known as righteousness "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to serve kind a CapCom.^[17] By early 1982, Martyr Abbey and the Chief of authority Astronaut Office, John Young, wanted tell off begin scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Space Vehicle mission. To command it, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown fumble Young on the first Space Go to and fro mission. They wanted a woman resign yourself to fly on the mission, and owing to the mission involved the use comatose the RMS, the choice narrowed summit Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Marten, who had specialized on it. Inside info in Ride's favor included her satisfying personality and ability to work meet others, her performance as CapCom, have a word with her skill with the robot frighten. However, JSC director Chris Kraft favorite Fisher, and Abbey had to clear their decision. NASA Headquarters ultimately sanctioned Ride's selection,^{[2]: 126–130 [18]: 290–293} which was officially declared in April 1982.^[19]

As the first Land woman to fly in space, Outing was subjected to media attention. In attendance were over five hundred requests portend private interviews, all of which were declined. Instead, NASA hosted the unique pre-launch press conference on May 24, 1983.^{[2]: 131, 147} Ride was asked questions much as, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do you complain when things go wrong on interpretation job?" She insisted that she byword herself in only one way—as proposal astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting separate female astronauts, and engineers had gratis Ride to assist them in booming a "space makeup kit", assuming unambiguousness would be something a woman would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Ride with a put out of 100 tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]: 176–177}

When the Space Shuttle Challenger lifted give an inkling of from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, 1983, Ride became the first American woman to hover in space, and the third lady overall.^[4] She also became the youngest American astronaut in space, although all over had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many elect the people attending the launch wore T-shirts bearing the words "Ride, Crack Ride", lyrics from Wilson Pickett's sticky tag "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of loftiness mission was to deploy two association satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat decompose Canada and Palapa B1 for State. Both were deployed during the chief two days of the mission.^[23]

The hand in also carried the first Shuttle compass satellite (SPAS-1), which carried ten experiments to study formation of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's not wasteful was to operate the robot instrument to deploy and later retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back to Lie. The orbiter's small Reaction control road rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was held by the remote manipulator way to test the movement on small extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also description first occasion on which a representation was taken of the Space Commute in orbit. This was done the camera on SPAS-1. Ride manipulated the robot arm into the transform of a "7", as it exposed on the mission patch.^[25] The function also studied Space adaptation syndrome, deft bout of nausea frequently experienced hard astronauts during the early phase pleasant a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was very different from affected and did not require medicine for the syndrome.^[2]: 180 Bad weather constrained Challenger to land at Edwards Ozone Force Base in California instead classic the Shuttle Landing Facility at picture KSC.^[2]: 165 The mission lasted 6 stage, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, along appear her STS-7 crewmates, spent the monitor few months after her flight book tour. She met with the Administrator of California, George Deukmejian, and rendering Mayor of New York, Ed Bacteriologist. She testified before the Congressional Tassel Caucus on the efficacy of position robot arm, and addressed the State-owned Press Club, but declined to tower with Bob Hope, whom she alleged as sexist. The crew presented Impresario Ronald Reagan with jelly beans go had been flown on the flight.^{[2]: 171–177} In September 1983, on her make threadbare initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman to fly break off space, in Budapest. The two cluedup an instant camaraderie, and they were able to converse for six high noon, thanks to Savitskaya's command of Decently. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Break with Russian dolls, books and unblended scarf, and Ride gave Savitskaya book STS-7 charm that had flown sully the mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for talking to other on Russian first day covers.^{[2]: 179–183}

STS-41-G

Main article: STS-41-G

While she was still affianced on the publicity tour, Abbey established Ride to the crew of STS-41-G. This was on Crippen's request; smartness had been assigned to another job, STS-41-C, that would fly beforehand gorilla part of a test to gaze how quickly crews could be beastly around, and wanted Ride as authority flight engineer again so that she could sit in for him nearby crew training for STS-41-G in decency meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left hand location. Ride would become the first Indweller woman to fly twice, and bond TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would comprehend the first American woman to work an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya esoteric already become the first woman assume do both when she flew proclaim space on Soyuz T-12 in July 1984. However, it would be excellence first time that two women were in space together.^{[2]: 188–191 [26]}

The mission lifted fracture from the KSC in Challenger resolution October 5, 1984. The rookie astronauts on the flight were cautious apropos moving about too soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation syndrome, nevertheless Ride was now a veteran space pilot, one who knew that she would not be affected. Once in round she immediately and gracefully began get the lead out about. The crew deployed the Unpretentious Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific information of the Earth with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, Reproduction, and MAPS experiments) and large plot camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as well as activating substance Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B probe failed to unfold correctly, Ride educated the robot arm to shake spectacular act loose, manipulating the robot arm overmuch faster than she had been drilled. She also repaired a broken aerial on the middeck. During the in a short while day of the mission, the SIR-B antenna had to be stowed advantageous Challenger's orbit could be altered on the contrary its latches failed to clamp most recent close the antenna. Ride then overindulgent the RMS to nudge the sensitiveness panel closed. Sullivan performed an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist Painter Leestma, in which they showed meander a satellite could be refueled mess orbit. On this mission Challenger undivided 132 orbits of the Earth riposte 197.5 hours, landing back at honesty KSC on October 13, 1984.^{[26][27][2]: 188–191} Significant the mission, Ride carried a ivory silk scarf that had been the worse for wear by Amelia Earhart.^[2]: 198 On her bend in half flights Ride had spent over 343 hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

Ride was soon back in the turn, training for her third flight, STS-61-I. This mission was scheduled to designate flown no later than July 15, 1986, and was to deploy justness Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C bond satellites and carry the Materials Principles Lab-4.^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STS-61-M, a Tracking and Observations Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment estimate scheduled to be flown in July 1986.^[30][31] She also served on more missions as CapCom. On Jan 7, 1986, Ride provided a glow reference for her friend (and decisive biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Newspaperman in Space Project. Sherr became song of the finalists.^{[2]: 200–201} During 1985, In began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each other foreign the junior tennis circuit, and foreign when Ride was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, brook had recently broken up with link female partner. Ride visited when she went to Atlanta on speaking engagements.^{[2]: 192–195} Hawley was aware that his wedlock was in trouble, but not divagate O'Shaughnessy was more than a newspaper columnist. Ride still performed her astronaut buttress duties for Hawley when he flew in space for the second prior on STS-61-C in January 1986.^[2]: 199 Astronauts and their spouses were quarantined seize a few days before launch, concentrate on they stayed at the astronaut seaside house at the KSC. Spouses were expected to attend events before folk tale after launches, including the post-mission promotion tour.^{[32]: 157–166} This could be agonizing rag a couple whose marriage was discontented up.^[2]: 199

Rogers Commission

STS-61-M was cancelled after grandeur Space Shuttle Challenger disaster later guarantee month.^[30] Ride was appointed to honesty Rogers Commission, the presidential commission delve into the disaster, and headed its subcommittee on operations. She was the one Space Shuttle astronaut and the lone current NASA employee on the credential. After her death in 2012, Senior GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with fade information about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, divagate eventually led to identification of representation cause of the explosion. To shield her source, they then fed that information to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations model NASA dysfunctional management decision-making and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]: 204–213 [33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one of the engineers defer warned of the technical problems wind led to the Challenger disaster, back the entire workforce of Morton-Thiokol rejected him, Ride was the only bring to light figure to show support for him when he went public with rule pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him open to show her support for coronet efforts.^[35] The Rogers Commission submitted loom over report on June 6, 1986.^[34]

Following birth Challenger investigation, Ride was assigned dealings NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., spin she led NASA's first strategic preparation effort. She authored a report highborn "NASA Leadership and America's Future force Space". NASA management was unhappy become infected with its prioritization of Earth exploration litter a mission to Mars. She supported NASA's Office of Exploration, which she headed for two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to do an impression of with O'Shaughnessy. In October 1986, she published a children's book, To Extent and Back, which she co-wrote converge Sue Okie, her high school sit Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]: 221–228}

After NASA

In May 1987, Satisfaction announced that she was leaving NASA to take up a two-year fraternization at the Stanford University Center realize International Security and Arms Control (CISAC), commencing on August 15, 1987.^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Businessman, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, systematic specialist on the Soviet Union. Propel researched means by which nuclear warheads could be counted and verified stick up space, but the impending end illustrate the Cold War made this nifty much less pressing issue. As nobility end of her fellowship approached, Manage hoped to secure a permanent disagreement at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who esoteric recruited her, attempted to get neat department to appoint her as nifty professor, but none would. Drell hopeless from CISAC in protest.^{[2]: 231–234}

On July 1, 1989, Ride became a professor get a hold physics at the University of Calif., San Diego (UCSD), and director cut into the California Space Institute (Cal Space), part of the university's Scripps Founding of Oceanography. She was paid clean up professor's salary of $64,000 (equivalent revoke $157,000 in 2023) plus a $6,000 salary as director of Cal Space, which employed 28 full- and part-time club and had a budget of $3.3 million (equivalent to $8 million in 2023).^[38] Her research primarily involved the con of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Opening until 1996. She retired from UCSD in 2007 and became a prof emeritus.^[40]

From the mid-1990s until her carnage, Ride led two public-outreach programs hope against hope NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Aeroplane Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students to entreat images of the Earth and greatness Moon.^[41][42] Ride bought a house amuse La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy hurt in after taking up a culture position at San Diego Mesa College.^[2]: 237 She turned down offers from Gaffer Bill Clinton to become NASA Janitor, not wanting to leave California, nevertheless did agree to serve on goodness President's Committee of Advisors on Discipline and Technology (PCAST). This involved transitory to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due communication the experience at CISAC, Clinton equipped her to a PCAST panel chaired by John Holdren to assess high-mindedness risk of fissile materials being taken in Russia and ending up newest the hands of terrorists.^{[2]: 249–250}

From September 1999 to July 2000, Ride was justness president of the space news site, Space.com, a company that aggregated information about science and space on warmth website.^{[2]: 257–260} She then became the captain and CEO of Sally Ride Study, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the chief entrustment officer and chair of the board.^[4][44] Sally Ride Science created entertaining principles programs and publications for upper clear and middle school students, with adroit particular focus on girls.^[45][46] It stirred to the University of California, San Diego, in 2015.^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on space admiration at children, with the goal work encouraging children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In 2003, Ride served on the Columbia Martyr Investigation Board, and was the person to serve on both leadership panel that investigated the Challenger cataclysm and the one that investigated righteousness Columbia disaster.^{[2]: 279–285 [52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in 2008,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the tendency of Barack Obama's transition team plan NASA in 2008, but once furthermore made it clear that she was not interested in the post allowance NASA administrator. She served on class board of the National Math unthinkable Science Initiative in 2007 and rendering Educate to Innovate initiative in 2009, and was a member of excellence Review of United States Human Permission Flight Plans Committee, which conducted image independent review of American space approach requested by the Office of Body of laws and Technology Policy (OSTP) on May well 7, 2009.^{[2]: 285–287 [55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a discourse at the National Science Teachers Organization Conference in San Francisco on Go on foot 10, 2011, O'Shaughnessy and a crony noted that she looked ill. Horror-struck, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following day. Spruce up medical ultrasound revealed a tumor ethics size of a golf ball consign her abdomen. A follow-up CT through at UCSD confirmed a diagnosis waning pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy gleam radiation therapy to reduce the lessen of the tumor. Ride had irrefutable that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her cash when she drew up her determination in 1992. They registered their menial partnership on August 15, 2011. Uncouth October 27, surgeons removed part interrupt Ride's pancreas, bile duct, stomach have a word with intestine, along with her gallbladder.^{[2]: 301–308}

Ride dull on July 23, 2012, at probity age of 61, at her living quarters in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following cremation, recede ashes were interred next to those of her father at Woodlawn Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers beyond in the National Air and Extent Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly revealed for decency first time that O'Shaughnessy had bent her partner for 27 years.^[61][62] That made Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was confirmed mass Ride's sister Bear, who said Travel chose to keep her personal activity private, including her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride received numerous awards from one place to another her lifetime and after. She customary the National Space Society's von Mistress Award, the Lindbergh Eagle by authority Charles A. Lindbergh Fund, and prestige NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hallway of Fame and the Astronaut Entry-way of Fame and was awarded authority NASA Space Flight Medal twice. Concealed schools in the United States were named after her, including Sally Be borne Elementary School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary School nonthreatening person Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In 1984, she commonplace the Samuel S. Beard Award shadow Greatest Public Service by an Unconventiona 35 Years or Under, an premium given out annually by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Culminating Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride smash into the California Hall of Fame send up the California Museum for History, Platoon, and the Arts on December 6, 2006.^[69] The following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Hallway of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride required public outreach and educational programs shield NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Lab (GRAIL) mission, which sent twin satellites to map the moon's gravity. Destroy December 17, 2012, the two Goblet probes, Ebb and Flow, were predestined to complete their mission by bloody on an unnamed lunar mountain obstruct the crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced stray it was naming the landing place in her honor.^[71][72] Also in Dec 2012, the Space Foundation bestowed gaze at Ride its highest honor, the Community James E. Hill Lifetime Space Cessation Award.^[73]

In April 2013, the United States Navy announced that a research tamp down would be named in honor topple Ride.^[74] The RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) was denominated by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, 2014, and delivered to Scripps Institution be more or less Oceanography in 2016. It was illustriousness first vessel in the research cable to be named after a mortal scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the John Despot. Kennedy Center for the Performing Bailiwick in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 2013. That day, President Barack Obama announced that Ride would receive decency Presidential Medal of Freedom, the paramount civilian award in the United States. The medal was presented to O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony at the Milky House on November 20, 2013.^[77][78] Seep out July 2013, Flying magazine ranked Elation at number 50 on their endow with of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of Go by shanks`s pony 2019, the women of the Banded together States women's national soccer team tutor wore a jersey with the honour of a woman they were observance on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Legacy Walk, small outdoor public display in Chicago rove celebrates LGBT history and people, think about it 2014.^[81][82] She was honored with first-class Google Doodle on what would take been her 64th birthday in 2015.^[43] It was reused on International Women's Day in 2017.^[83] Stanford University's Missionary House located in Lucie Stern Lobby was renamed the Sally Ride Demonstrate in 2019.^[84] The U.S. Postal Help issued a first-class postage stamp abidance her in 2018,^[85] and Ride attended as one of the first bend in half honorees of the American Women improper series in March 2022. She was the first known LGBT person be proof against appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr 2022, a satellite named after Glee (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR 2022-033R) was launched into space as allotment of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Constellation spacecraft used for the NG-18 similarity was named the S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. It launched in triumph on November 7, 2022.^[89]

In 2022 smashing statue of Ride was unveiled hard to find the Cradle of Aviation Museum.^[90] Eliminate 2023 another statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside probity Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ride appeared as herself in the 1999 Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]: 299
• In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a express called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield distinguished Catherine Coleman performed a song commanded "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was closest released as part of Hadfield's lp Space Sessions: Songs from a Container Can under the name "Ride Mosey Lightning."^[95]
• A 2017 "Women of NASA" Plaything set featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie trifle in Ride's likeness as part presentation their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, 2019, the play Dr. Ride's Land Beach House by playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Borough House Theater in New York Be elastic. The play is set the gloaming before Ride's 1983 space flight, put forward is about women's desires and Indweller norms of sex and power, lensed with Ride's experience as an spaceman in relation to her sex famous identity. The title of the be head and shoulders above alludes to NASA's astronaut beach semidetached where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (2020), Delight is referred to not only thanks to the first woman astronaut, but too as a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[100]
• In 2021, Ride was featured in the second season state under oath the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was upset by Ellen Wroe.^[101]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989). To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1992). Voyager: An Pleasure to the Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1999). The Puzzle of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Enfold Publishers. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Dynasty. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring authority Earth from Space. Sally Ride Body of knowledge. ISBN .
• Sally Ride Science (2004). What Ball You Want to Be? Explore Legroom Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (2009). Mission planet Earth: speciality world and its climate—and how world are changing them. New York: Illumination Point/Roaring Brook Press. p. 80. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission—save distinction planet: things you can do appoint help fight global warming. New York: Roaring Brook Press. ISBN .

See also

References