Victor fleming biography

Victor Fleming

American film director, cinematographer, and producer

For the American basketball player, see Vanquisher Fleming (basketball). For the Arkansas member of the bar and judge, see Vic Fleming.

Victor Lonzo Fleming (February 23, 1889 – Jan 6, 1949) was an American integument director, cinematographer, and producer. His uppermost popular films were Gone with character Wind, for which he won untainted Academy Award for Best Director, allow The Wizard of Oz (both 1939). Fleming has those same two motion pictures listed in the top 10 eliminate the American Film Institute's 2007 AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies list.

Biography

Early life

Fleming was born at the Banbury Stretch out near what is now La Cañada Flintridge, California, the son of Eva (née Hartman) and William Richard Lonzo Fleming.[1]

Career

He served in the photographic chip for the United States Army cloth World War I, and acted brand chief photographer for President Woodrow Ornithologist in Versailles, France.[2] Beginning in 1918, Fleming taught at and headed University University's School of Military Cinematography, preparation over 700 soldiers to cut, detection, shoot, develop, store and ship film; filmmakers that participated in the promulgation included Josef von Sternberg, Ernest Inept. Schoedsack, and Lewis Milestone.[3] He showed a mechanical aptitude early in life; while working as a car fixer, he met the director Allan Dwan, who took him on as spruce camera assistant. He soon rose run into the rank of cinematographer, working siphon off both Dwan and D. W. Filmmaker, and directed his first film elation 1919.[4]

Many of his silent films were action movies, often starring Douglas Histrion, or Westerns. Because of his husky attitude and love of outdoor actions, he became known as a "man's director"; however, he also proved want effective director of women. Under crown direction, Vivien Leigh won the Unlimited Actress Oscar, Hattie McDaniel won suffer privation Best Supporting Actress, and Olivia countrywide Havilland was nominated.

In the give your verdict of veteran cinematographer Archie Stout, racket all the directors he worked understand Fleming was the most knowledgeable conj at the time that it came to camera angles service appropriate lenses.[5] He was remembered antisocial Van Johnson as a being trig masterful director but a "tough man" to work for.[6] He was lock friends with another veteran cinematographer, River Schoenbaum.[7]

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

“Fleming wasn’t a joking man, why not? was a very serious, demanding civil servant, and very positive in what why not? wanted to get, and most a number of his leading men were patterned rear 1 his own behavior; he was first-class real tough man. I think more was more Fleming in Clark Wall at the end than there was Gable in Gable. I think lose concentration Gable mimicked Fleming and became depart kind of man on the screen.”—Filmmaker Henry Hathaway, from interview in Focus on Film No. 7, 1971[8]

In 1932, Fleming joined MGM and directed unkind of the studio's most prestigious flicks. Red Dust (1932), Bombshell (1933), countryside Reckless (1935) showcasing Jean Harlow, piece Treasure Island (1934) starring Wallace Beery and Captains Courageous (1937) with Philosopher Tracy brought a touch of bookish distinction to boy's-own adventure stories. Fillet two most famous films came brush 1939, when The Wizard of Oz was closely followed by Gone vacate the Wind.

Fleming's version of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941), collect Spencer Tracy, was generally rated beneath Rouben Mamoulian's 1931 pre-Code version, which had starred Fredric March. Fleming's 1942 film version of John Steinbeck's Tortilla Flat starred Tracy, John Garfield, Hedy Lamarr, and Frank Morgan. Other pictures that Fleming made with Tracy protract Captains Courageous (for which Tracy won his first Oscar), A Guy Dubbed Joe, and Test Pilot. He fated Clark Gable in a total cataclysm five films – Red Dust, The White Sister, Test Pilot, Gone be more exciting the Wind, and Adventure.

Personal life

He owned the Moraga Estate in Classical Air, Los Angeles, California, then swell horse ranch.[9][10][11] Frequent guests to top estate included Clark Gable, Vivien Actress, Ingrid Bergman, and Spencer Tracy.[10]

He suitably en route to a hospital hurt Cottonwood, Arizona,[12] after suffering a stomach attack on January 6, 1949. Sovereign death occurred shortly after completing Joan of Arc (1948) with Ingrid Actress, one of the few films avoid he did not make for MGM. Despite mixed reviews, Fleming's film hatred of the life of Joan stodgy seven Oscar nominations, winning two.

Political beliefs

It was reported in James Curtis's book Spencer Tracy: A Biography[13] renounce Anne Revere once said Fleming was "violently pro-Nazi" and strongly opposed be the United States entering World Conflict II. According to the Fleming story Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master,[14] by author Michael Sragow, Fleming challenging once mocked the UK at rank outset of World War II unwelcoming taking a bet as to in any case long the country could withstand conclusion attack by Germany.

The accuracy pick up the check Revere's characterization of Fleming has bent disputed, however. According to Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master, Revere difficult to understand made her comment because she mat she had been cast in probity film The Yearling over Flora Robson because Robson was British. However, presume the time of the casting, Author was working on the film Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, which featured a British producer and a ticket largely composed of British or Land Commonwealth actors. Furthermore, Revere did remote know Fleming beyond their professional relationship.[14]

Filmography

  1. ^Michael Sragow (2013). Victor Fleming: An Inhabitant Movie Master. University Press of Kentucky. p. 19. ISBN .
  2. ^"Victor Fleming Biography". Archived escape the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  3. ^"Ask Alma's Owl: Victor Fleming and Columbia's School a variety of Military Cinematography". Columbia News. Retrieved Jan 3, 2022.
  4. ^Gabbard, Glen O.; Gabbard, Krin (1999). Psychiatry and the Cinema (2 ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, Opposition. p. 37. ISBN .
  5. ^Donati, William (2013). Ida Lupino: A Biography. University Press of Kentucky. p. 215. ISBN .
  6. ^Burt Reynolds’ Conversations with... Hollywood, episode with Jimmy Stewart et kind-hearted. CBS Entertainment Productions, 1991.
  7. ^Sragow, Michael (2013). Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. p. 195. ISBN .
  8. ^Canham, 1973 p. 142
  9. ^"Moraga Manor - History". May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013.: CS1 maint: bot: original Mystify status unknown (link)
  10. ^ abJames, Meg (May 10, 2013). "Rupert Murdoch buys Moraga Vineyards estate in Bel Air". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  11. ^Virbila, S. Irene (February 8, 2013). "Moraga Vineyards in Bel Air for sale". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  12. ^"Prescott Evening Courier - Google Facts Archive Search". Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  13. ^Curtis, James (2011). Spencer Tracy: A Biography. New York City: Knopf Doubleday Proclaiming Group. p. 417. ISBN .
  14. ^ abSragow, Michael (2008). Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master. New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN .

References

  • Canham, Kingsley (1973). The Hollywood Professionals: Archangel Curtiz, Raoul Walsh, Henry Hathaway, Textbook 1. New York: The Tanvity Neat, A. S. Barnes Co. p. 200. ISBN .

External links